I tend to give Soviet sympathizers of the 1930's a pass, based on their idealistic ignorance at the time. By the 1950's, however, this amounted to treason.
"... idealistic ignorance..."
Not so.
The folks in question were lap-dogs of Soviet policy, taking orders from Moscow.
1. Even at their peak, in the 30s, the Communist Party of the United States never had more than 100 thousand members: so deception of the dupes was critical.
a. The archives tell a tale of plans and schemes between the CPUSA and the Communist International in Moscow, to dupe progressives and liberals: go to rallies, dont let them know you are a communist!, If anyone reveals that you are a communist, claim it is red-baiting, yell McCarthyism!
2. The Commintern, the Communist International, was founded in Moscow in March, 1919. Not far behind it, the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA) was founded in Chicago in September, 1919.
While the archives are rich with their literature, they are rarely studied, as most academic historians are on the left and have little interest in revealing or discussing the revelations or machinations therein. Further, Yeltsin had declassified many documents in the 1990s which proved that everything the anti-communists said, was true!
a. In 1919, Executive Secy of CPUSA, Charles Ruthenberg, wrote the following to Moscow: Hail to the dictatorship of the proletariat. Long live the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic. Long live the Communist International. A loyal Soviet patriot, his ashes are buried in the wall of the Kremlin.
So, is this just another political party? idealistic ignorance?
b. From the November 24, 1919 application of the CPUSA to the Commintern: The final struggle of the communist proletariat will be waged in the United States. Our conquest of power alone assuring the world Soviet Republic! Realizing all of this, the Communist Party prepares for the struggle. Long live the Communist International, long live the world revolution!
Just like any other political party? idealistic ignorance?
The above based on Dr. Paul Kengor, Hoover Institution, Stanford, book DUPES: How America's Adversaries Have Manipulated Progressives for a Century
Good information. I was under the impression that many viewed the excesses of Soviet communism in the 1930's to be a necessary, if distasteful, transitional period towards a workers paradise. By the 1950's, all but the most strident were aware this was an illusion.