Irie --
Since you are apparently a great student of history, please compare and contrast the methods of "waterboarding" used by the Japanese etc and the "waterboarding" used by the United States recently.
You are taking advantage of the fact that these two techniques are known by the same name. Comparing waterboarding as done by the US recently to waterboarding done by the Japanese is like saying shooting you with a BB gun is the same as shooting you with a 120 mm Howitzer.
I look forward to your answer.
Japanese verion:
Chase J. Nielsen, one of the U.S. airmen who flew in the Doolittle raid following the attack on Pearl Harbor, was subjected to waterboarding by his Japanese captors.[69] At their trial for war crimes following the war, he testified "Well, I was put on my back on the floor with my arms and legs stretched out, one guard holding each limb. The towel was wrapped around my face and put across my face and water poured on. They poured water on this towel until I was almost unconscious from strangulation, then they would let up until I'd get my breath, then they'd start over again… I felt more or less like I was drowning, just gasping between life and death."
Waterboarding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US version -
This effort plus the cloth produces the perception of ‘suffocation and incipient panic,’ i.e., the perception of drowning. The individual does not breathe any water into his lungs. During those 20 to 40 seconds, water is continuously applied from a height of 12 to 24 inches. ... The sensation of drowning is immediately relieved by the removal of the cloth. The procedure may then be repeated.
“Although the subject may experience the fear or panic associated with the feeling of drowning, the waterboard does not inflict physical pain. ... Although the waterboard constitutes a threat of imminent death, prolonged mental harm must nonetheless result to violate the statutory prohibition infliction of severe mental pain or suffering[/B]. ... Indeed, you have advised us that the relief is almost immediate when the cloth is removed from the nose and mouth. In the absence of prolonged mental harm, no severe mental pain or suffering would have been inflicted, and the use of these procedures would not constitute torture within the meaning of the statute.”
Interrogation Techniques - Interactive Graphic - NYTimes.com
a footnote to a 2005 memo made it clear that the rules were not always followed. Waterboarding was used “with far greater frequency than initially indicated” and with “large volumes of water” rather than the small quantities in the rules, one memo says, citing a 2004 report by the C.I.A.’s inspector general.
Obama releases details of post-9/11 interrogations | News for Dallas, Texas | Dallas Morning News | Latest News
What is the basis for your assertion that the US version of waterboarding was somehow done more humanely?
The instance you cite of Japanese waterboarding is by far the mildest example I've ever heard recounted, but even at that the difference is that death can and did occur during the Japanese version. The reason is that the US tips the waterboardee back so that water cannot enter the lungs of the waterboardee. This prevents death from occurring.
This was the tesimony of Nielsen against the Japanese in the trial for war crimes.
I personally wasn't there so who knows exactly how it was done by the Japanese or US interrogators. The CIA memo states that the "waterboard constitutes a threat of imminent death ..." which undermines your point that somehow the American version is safe.
In most cases of waterboarding by the Japanese, they used inundation, dunking and other techniques where prisoners were put under water, usually feet downward so there was a very real possibility of drowning.
Real Japanese Torture techniques
Far from your description of Japanese torture, this unclassified document produced in 1945 for General MacArthur covered what the Japanese actually did. For Example:
- kneeling with a broomstick behind the knees for a couple hours followed by interrogation then decapitation.
- putting a hose into the throat of the PW and filling his stomach with water. Then a plank was placed across the distended stomach and a Japanese soldier on each end would "see-saw" on the PW. This usually resulted in death.
Interestingly, in that document, they did not mention your cited water boarding technique.
Irrelevant. The issue isn't whether there were worse techniques or that they were used by the Japanese.
The relevant point is that the same torture technique -- waterboarding -- that we condemned and prosecuted Japanese as war criminals for, is being claimed legitimate for use by the US today.
Personally, whatever variant you want to assert is used, I would not agree to a rule that legitimize this to be done against American prisoners.
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