Then why does the 15th Amendment call it a right?
If you want to get down to the nitty gritty, the Constitution doesn't grant any rights. The Constitution only declares that these implicit rights shall not be abridged or infringed. They are rights, they're just not granted by the government.
You're confusing the Bill of Rights with the Constitution itself.
The Bill of Rights are part of the Constitution aren't they?
If you claim that people have an inherent Right to vote (and they don't) NOTHING on God's green earth prevents a state from allowing an undocumented foreigner from voting.
If they don't have the inherent right and no one grants it, where does it come from?
Let's do Civics 101:
"
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
Thomas Jefferson, on this subject, stated:
"
The Declaration of Independence . . . [is the] declaratory charter of our rights, and the rights of man."
One of our FIRST foundational principles is that we have
unalienable Rights. Those Rights are inherent, natural,
unalienable, .and absolute. For instance, when Texas
first ruled on the interpretation of the Second Amendment, they said:
"
The right of a citizen to bear arms, in lawful defense of himself or the State, is absolute. He does not derive it from the State government. It is one of the "high powers" delegated directly to the citizen, and is excepted out of the general powers of government.' A law cannot be passed to infringe upon or impair it, because it is above the law, and independent of the lawmaking power."
Cockrum v State
24 Tex. 394, at 401-402 (1859)
That is one
of several state rulings and it was
not changed by the United States Supreme Court while the founders were alive. The Cruikshank decision acknowledging the Right
AND then admitting that the Right was not dependent upon the Constitution for its existence was essentially telling you it was one of those Rights you were born with.
So, where do those pre-existing Rights come from? Check what I said earlier. Those Rights were bestowed upon you, at birth, by your Creator (your God, whomever you deem that to be) and if you don't like the God reference, think of the synonyms: natural, inherent, absolute.
If voting were a God given, natural, inherent, absolute Right, it would have been protected by the Bill of Rights. Instead, it was
created by government after the ratification of the Bill of Rights.
The problem we have with people understanding basic civics is that, after all the founders were dead and buried, the United States Supreme Court took over, and over-ruled their own standing precedents (which is known as legislating from the bench.) Today, nobody appreciates their
unalienable Rights and nobody wants to fight the Supreme Court over their power grab.
Fact is most people defend the power grabs as the Court gave them something: Socialist Security, the ability to impose on others (i.e. forcing bakers to bake cakes for gay couples, open the bathroom to non-paying customers, warrant less searches, profiling), - Hell you name it.
Unable to distinguish between
unalienable Rights, inalienable rights, government created "rights" and then privileges, most Americans are oblivious as to what their Rights really are. I make it simple for myself:
If the Right fits the foundational principles mentioned in the Declaration of Independence and codified in the Bill of Rights, I exercise them without Uncle Scam's input. He may have the
power to say otherwise, but damn sure not the
authority. If the government is giving me permission via some kind of registration, license, permit, etc. then it is not a "
right" as far as I'm concerned.
It makes for a much simpler way to understand what Rights we have pursuant to the foundational principles versus nine grown adults wearing ladies robes and pretending to be God. BTW, Trump did nominate Gorsuch as a start to bring the United States Supreme Court back to their constitutional role.