Challenger, et al,
No, it is me (obviously) not being clear to you. (I was assigned to SHAPE (Mons BE) for 4 years; and the EUSA/USF-K (Seoul, KR) for 4 four years. What is obvious to me is not always obvious to others.) I've also had the opportunity to support ISAF (Kabul, AF).
Challenger, et al,
NO. ----
I never said they were, but NATO naval forces can be deployed in a peacekeeping role under a U.N. mandate, can they not?
(COMMENT)
There is no UN influence over SHAPE.
V/R
R
Either I'm not making myself clear or you are being particularly obtuse. I'll try again. The U.N. can authorize the military forces of designated U.N. members to perform a set mission under UN auspices. Such assets can include ground, air or naval elements; i.e. fighting piracy in Somalia, or the Korean war(!)
(COMMENT)
The UN can say or do anything it wants; or authorize anything is wants. The North Atlantic Council (NAC) is the principal political decision-making body within NATO. Any individual nation may independently offer assistance to the UN. But no UN decision can compel the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee's (CMC) to take any action. The CMC's authority stems from the
NATO Military Committee the the NATO Ruling body NAC (under Article 9).
You may not understand the controversy with the UN association in the Korean War. There are four principle Article VII Security Council resolutions relative to the Korean War:
• SC 82 (V)-S/1501 on June 25 1950
• SC 83 (V)-S/1511 on June 27 1950
• SC 84 (V)-S/1588 on July 7, 1950
• SC 85 (V)-S/1657 July 31, 1950
(CLARIFICATIONS)
The UN SC Resolutions 84/85 establish the entity known as “Unified Command” (which General of the Army Douglas MacArthur took Command). A "unified Command" is a command composed of combatant forces from two or more allied nations. The language of the resolution says that the Security Council, “
Recommends that all members providing forces and other assistance pursuant to the aforesaid Security Council resolution make such forces and other assistance available to a Unified Command under the United States of America.” Any Allied Force contribution was actually under the US Unified Command. The USFK was not established until 1 July 1957. There is an argument if the UN actually had a UN Command there.
The UN Operations Somalia (UNOSOM) is not quite the same thing as Combatant Commands Forces. On 24 April 1992, the Security Council adopted resolution 751(1992), establishing UNOSOM I; a 50 unarmed but uniformed United Nations military observers.
USSOM II was an incomplete mission under
United Nations Security Council Resolution 794, terminated by the US. While UNOSOM II was a combatant Unified Command; it was a force by contribution. "By October 1993 UNOSOM II consisted of over 16,000 peacekeepers from 21 nations. This number would jump to 29,732 soldiers from 29 nations by mid-November with the arrival of over 17,000 additional U.S. personnel as part of a U.S. joint task force." --- "It was the first attempt by the international community to deal with a new post-Cold War phenomenon referred to as the “failed nation state.” It was also the first attempt by the United Nations to execute a Chapter VII peace enforcement operation to execute the parameters of Security Council mandates. However, the “failed state” appears not to be a phenomenon but a trend for the near future." (Source: United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report)
The EU Contribution you see pictured are NOT under a UN Command. They are operating under their national authority.
Most Respectfully,
R