I'm wondering how we measure defeat or victory once nuclear weapons come into play? The US has long recognized the usefulness of Ukraine as a platform for destabilizing Russia/USSR.
"In Europe. Gargantuan C-47s, flown by Hungarian or Czech pilots, barreled toward Turkey, and then turned north over the Black Sea, evading radar by flying barely above the ground.
"As the planes flew over Lviv a string of parachutes opened, a handful of commandos tumbling into the sky over Soviet Ukraine.
"On the ground, they linked up with Ukrainian resistance fighters trying to beat back Soviet expansionism.
"Operation Red Sox, as it was known, was one of the first covert missions of the still new Cold War.
The Covert Operation to Back Ukrainian Independence that Haunts the CIA
"The American-trained commandos would feed intelligence back to their handlers using new radio and communications equipment, stoking nascent nationalist movements in Ukraine, Belarus, Poland and the Baltics.
"The goal was to provide the U.S. unprecedented insight into Moscow’s designs in Eastern Europe — and, if possible, to help crack apart the Soviet empire itself."
Many of the "commandos" were former Nazis who were quickly exterminated by the Soviets in 1949, but half-a-century later, the USSR collapsed and western investors made fortunes by privatizing natural resources.