Global Warming Dictating US Defense Strategy? How Climate Change Is Spurring The New 'Arctic Strategy' [Maps]
The Arctic is at a crucial point in its transformation from a relatively isolated region to one where receding ice is enabling increased human access, Hagel said in a statement. As climate change and the viability of new energy sources shape the global environment, these shifts will affect our strategic outlook going forward, especially in the Arctic.
Record low extents of Arctic sea ice over the past decade have focused scientific and policy attention on links to global climate change and projected ice-free seasons in the Arctic within decades, a Congressional Research Service report stated in August.
These changes have potential consequences for weather in the United States, access to mineral and biological resources in the Arctic, the economies and cultures of peoples in the region, and national security.
Speaking at the Halifax International Security Forum in Canada, Hagel said the Arctic needs to be secure and stable where U.S. national interests are safeguarded, the U.S. homeland is protected, and nations work cooperatively to address challenges.
The development of Arctic oil and gas is part of a broader energy security strategy, including our economic, environmental and climate policy objectives, according to the May 2013 White House document.
Since 2005, $3.7 billion in commercial investments have been made in offshore leases, and the amount of exploration and investment in the region is likely to rise as ice continues to melt. But the melting ice and opening of sea lanes could destabilize the Arctic region as countries like the U.S. and Russia may dispute claims to sea areas that were unreachable before.