This is what I was talking about, I guess I wasn't alone:
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tm...ashpost/20031231/ts_washpost/a42271_2003dec30
Meat From Infirm Animals Is Banned
Wed Dec 31, 4:09 AM ET Add Top Stories - washingtonpost.com to My Yahoo!
By Shankar Vedantam, Washington Post Staff Writer
Animals too sick or old to stand or walk will be banned from entering the food supply, federal officials said yesterday, in a move that would keep from 150,000 to 200,000 "downer" cattle a year from going to the slaughterhouse.
The measure, long sought by food safety advocates, will take effect immediately. It is part of a broad range of new regulations announced yesterday as the Bush administration urgently works to restore consumer confidence and protect exports in the nation's beef industry. The rules come one week after the first U.S. case of mad cow disease was detected in a Washington state Holstein. Since then, beef prices have plummeted, and nearly three dozen countries have refused to accept American beef.
The new rules are perhaps the most ambitious proposed in a generation. Some have long been under consideration at the Department of Agriculture. One was proposed by the beef industry. But it has taken the potent combination of the first case of a dreaded disease, crippling trade sanctions and a consumer backlash to bring them to fruition.
The new rules will include a complex electronic tracking system to keep tabs on cattle from the time they leave birth farms to the day they reach the slaughterhouse. The absence of such a system has hampered the current investigation, making it difficult to know where the Holstein became infected and which other animals are at risk.
Other measures will hold carcasses at slaughterhouses until tests come back negative for mad cow disease -- a 13-day delay in test results allowed meat from the infected Holstein to be shipped to several western states and Guam. New regulations will also limit which animal tissues can be turned into food and will ban certain meat industry practices that pose risks to the human food supply.
The measures do not imply that the nation's food safety was breached by the infected Holstein or that public health is at risk, officials said. Some of the measures will be published in the Federal Register and become effective immediately afterward.
"While we are confident that the United States has safeguards and firewalls needed to protect public health, these additional actions will further strengthen our protection systems," Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman said as she announced the measures at USDA headquarters. President Bush (news - web sites) approved the new measures, which were developed in cooperation with the White House's economic aides.
Different advocacy groups welcomed the new rules for a range of reasons. American Meat Institute President J. Patrick Boyle said the "extraordinary" measures should prompt Japan and other importers to reconsider their suspensions of beef imports. Karen Taylor Mitchell of the food safety advocacy group Safe Tables Our Priority called it "a great first step that is long overdue." The Humane Society of the United States said keeping downer animals from being dragged to the slaughterhouse will reduce cruelty to animals.
The ban on downers has long been resisted by the beef industry. Since at least 1992, lawmakers, animal rights activists and consumer groups have tried and failed to pass a law prohibiting slaughter of downer animals for human consumption, saying that such animals increase the risk of transmitting a variety of diseases. Last month, congressional Republicans killed legislation that closely tracked Veneman's announcement yesterday. Industry lobbyists have previously said such a ban was too broad and would include not only diseased animals but also cows with broken legs or muscle problems.
Just a week ago, Bryan Dierlam, director of legislative affairs for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (news - web sites), said, "Many non-ambulatory animals don't pose a threat to the food supply, and just using that as a litmus test isn't the way to go."
Yesterday, Jay Truitt, executive director of legislative affairs at the association, said: "Maybe we have had some disagreements in the past, but we end up in the same place as USDA today. We want to make sure consumer confidence is maintained and grows, and that we stamp this disease out of the United States."
Not all cattle with mad cow disease are downers, but once the disease is advanced, it can cause animals to become wobbly and fall. Downers also include older animals and those who have other diseases or injuries.
Agriculture Department officials conducted more than 20,000 tests last year for mad cow disease, many on downers brought to slaughter. The infected Holstein was a downer, but Dec. 9 records from a Moses Lake, Wash., slaughterhouse indicate that she was non-ambulatory because of a recent birthing injury, officials said. Details of what is to become of downer cows have not yet been worked out, but officials said that tests for mad cow disease will be conducted on both downer animals and some healthy animals brought to slaughter.
The carcasses of cattle selected for tests at slaughterhouses will be held for 36 to 48 hours until tests on brain samples prove they do not have mad cow disease -- a "test and hold" proposal that Dierlam said the Cattlemen's Association had previously made to the USDA. Rapid tests are not in widespread use in the United States, and government officials said they will use a range of different techniques being employed in Europe.
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease, is believed to be transmitted through misshapen proteins called prions. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (news - web sites), which is associated with eating brain and spinal tissue from infected cattle, has killed 154 people.
Government regulators also said they are strengthening the ban on potentially infectious animal tissues entering the food supply. The skull, brain, eyes and spinal cord of cattle older than 30 months, and the small intestines of all cattle, will not be allowed into the food supply. Procedures will be put in place to verify the age of animals.
The new rules also impose limits on three techniques employed by the meat industry. Advanced meat recovery, a high-pressure technology to remove muscle from bone, that some consumer safety groups have warned can suck infectious spinal tissue into food, will be limited. The industry will no longer be allowed to label as "meat" any nerve cells and other spinal tissue extracted with this technology.
Another rule prohibits the use of air-injection stunning, a method of killing cattle that can blast bits of infected brain into meat. A third rule prohibits mechanically separated meat.
Boyle of the American Meat Institute said the new measures will cost the industry millions of dollars. Veneman, however, said, "I don't expect any increase in the price for consumers."
One of the most ambitious proposals is the introduction of a national identification system that would electronically track animals from the time they leave their birth farms to the day they are slaughtered, said W. Ron DeHaven, deputy administrator and chief veterinary officer at the USDA.
DeHaven said that the new measures are being undertaken out of an abundance of caution. "Nothing we have announced today changes any of that," he said. "These actions do not suggest in any way that the meat produced in this system is in any way unsafe."
Staff writers Guy Gugliotta and Caroline E. Mayer in Washington and Mike Allen in Crawford, Tex., contributed to this report.