ISTANBUL When Ahmet Sik was jailed last year on charges of plotting to overthrow the government, he had little doubt that a secretive movement linked to a reclusive imam living in the United States was behind his arrest.
If you touch them you get burned, a gaunt and defiant Mr. Sik said in an interview in March at his apartment here, just days after being released from more than a year in jail. Whether you are a journalist, an intellectual or a human rights activist, if you dare to criticize them you are accused of being a drug dealer or a terrorist.
Mr. Siks transgression, he said, was to write a book, The Army of the Imam. It chronicles how the followers of the imam, Fethullah Gulen, have proliferated within the police and the judiciary, working behind the scenes to become one of Turkeys most powerful political forces and, he contends, one of its most ruthless, smearing opponents and silencing dissenters.
The case quickly became among the most prominent of dozens of prosecutions that critics say are being driven by the followers of Mr. Gulen, 70, a charismatic preacher who leads one of the most influential Islamic movements in the world, with millions of followers and schools in 140 countries. He has long advocated tolerance, peace and interfaith dialogue, drawing on the traditions of Sufism, a mystical strain of Islam generally viewed as being moderate.
But the movements stealthy expansion of power as well as its tactics and lack of transparency is now drawing accusations that Mr. Gulens supporters are using their influence in Turkeys courts and police and intelligence services to engage in witch hunts against opponents with the aim of creating a more conservative Islamic Turkey. Critics say the agenda is threatening the governments democratic credentials just as Turkey steps forward as a regional power.
We are troubled by the secretive nature of the Gulen movement, all the smoke and mirrors, said a senior American official, who requested anonymity to avoid breaching diplomatic protocol. It is clear they want influence and power. We are concerned there is a hidden agenda to challenge secular Turkey and guide the country in a more Islamic direction.
The movement has strong affiliations or sympathy in powerful parts of Turkeys news media, including the countrys largest daily newspaper, Zaman, and, Turkish analysts say, among at least several dozen members of its 550-seat Parliament, with support extending to the highest levels of government.
With its extensive influence in the media and a small army of grass-roots supporters, the Gulen movement has provided indispensable support to the conservative, Islam-inspired government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Some officials and analysts suspect that some elements within the Gulen movement have served as a stalking-horse for the government, which has benefited, too, as the Gulen-affiliated media have attacked common opponents and backed trials that Mr. Erdogan has publicly supported.
