the US and the EU have been providing humanitarian aid to Palestine for over a decade.
Most U.S. assistance to the Palestinians is provided through the U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID) West Bank and Gaza program. U.S. assistance also reaches Palestinians through contributions to the United Nations Relief Works Agency (UNRWA), which provides humanitarian relief and basic services to Palestinian refugees living in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon. In April 2006, the United States and the European Union halted assistance to the Palestinian Authority (PA) after Hamas, a State Department-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, won legislative elections and took control of the PA. The Middle East Quartet (the United States, Russia, the United Nations, and the European Union) conditioned future assistance on the government’s disavowal of violence, recognition of the state of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements.