Where has all the monies we have already paid in taxes that were supposed to go only to road and bridges gone?
Yeah, where has it gone?
It went to prop up state overspending and bureaucrat pension funds.
Where Did the Stimulus Go?
the money shot from your link-
snip-
In 1979, the late Ned Gramlich, who served on the Federal Reserve Board and earlier as a professor at the University of Michigan, studied the impact of similar grants in stimulus packages in the 1970s. He found that the federal stimulus grants to state and local governments had little effect on their purchases of goods and services. He concluded that the grant recipients used the grants “to pad the surpluses of state and local governments.”
State and local governments did not allocate all the ARRA grants to reducing their issuance of debt. As Graph 3 indicates, they allocated a portion to financing increases in spending on health and welfare programs (particularly the former). Over the seven quarters that ARRA has been in existence, about $70 billion of its funds have been allocated to transfer payments, mostly health and welfare spending. Indeed, the increase in health and welfare spending, particularly the former, was an explicit objective of the stimulus. Nearly half of all stimulus-program grants to states have been funds for Medicaid, the primary state-government health-care program for low-income families. These grants were designed to achieve the Obama administrationÂ’s goal of increasing health-care coverage by expanding government health-care programs.
But that goal is a far different one from stimulating aggregate economic activity. Medicaid grants were unlikely to provide much if any stimulus to aggregate economic activity, and they havenÂ’t. Moreover, these grants appear to have caused state governments to shift funds away from purchases of goods and services and into their Medicaid programs.
The 2009 stimulus conditioned a stateÂ’s receipt of Medicaid funds on its willingness not to reduce benefits nor restrict eligibility rules. In some instances, this has meant undoing benefit reductions or eligibility restrictions that had been enacted prior to the stimulus program. It appears that this provision actually forced states to allocate to their Medicaid programs funds that would have otherwise been devoted to state and local purchases.
Our detailed statistical analysis confirms this hypothesis. Using data going back to 1969, we estimated the relationship between state- and local- government purchases, revenues, ARRA Medicaid grants, and all other ARRA grants. Controlling for these other factors, the receipt of ARRA Medicaid grants significantly reduced state and local purchases of goods and services.
The policy choice of allocating a large component of the ARRA grants to transfer payments like Medicaid, which provide less “bang for the buck” if any at all, than to infrastructure and other similar expenditures seriously impaired any potential overall stimulus.