They had to compromise with the Southern States and a few Northern States
Jefferson worked to oppose slavery in other ways.
Mainly the Northwest Territory that forbids slavery in any new States, but he also worked to get more States slavery free, by 1789, 5 of the Northern states had abolished slavery. By 1804 all the other Northern states had abolished slavery.
It was largely the New England Federalists who abolished slavery in the northern states, and they did so because of political pressure from Calvinist fundamentalists and other evangelicals of the First and Second 'Great Awakenings', i.e. abolitionists. 'Anti-slavery' is not to be conflated with abolitionism, then or ever. Most anti-slavery advocates were not abolitionists, and were agitating to keep blacks out of the new territories altogether, which is why they also passed the Black Codes, which in many states made it pretty much impossible for blacks to make a legal living in many of them. Anti-slavery advocates, outside of the abolitionists, were advocating what would be a modern white nationalist's wet dream; no blacks at all being allowed in the new territories.
It's also an easy thing to vote and support ordinances that have no effect on you personally or your personal wealth. Jefferson's 'opposition to slavery' diminished in direct proportion to his increasing power to actually do something about it.
Over several days of debate, more than a quarter of the text was deleted, most notably a scathing denunciation of the slave trade. It was no secret that Jefferson resented those changes. He noted at the time: passages were “struck out in complaisance to S. Carolina and Georgia, who had never attempted to restrain the importation of slaves & who on the contrary still wished to continue it. Our northern brethren also, I believe, felt a little under those censures; for tho' their people have very few slaves themselves, yet they have been pretty considerable carriers of them to others.”
The Jefferson of 1774 was not the Jefferson of later years; in that era he was caught up in the independence movement and all the abstract philosophical principles that went into the propaganda against King George and feverishly writing grandiose manifestos.
What politicians say is not to be conflated with what they actually believe or do in their personal lives, any more than the 'idealism' of modern trust fund kids and frat brats hanging out in college means squat later on; they get over it and go on to enjoy the benefits of family wealth and business and social connections, and never let idealism interfere with taking advantage of those privileges and stations in life, particularly where their money and political influence is concerned. Jefferson was no liberationist egalitarian after the Revolution nor for the rest of his life. He goes silent on slavery abolition by the 1790's.
Jefferson, no doubt more than other Americans because he has historically carried the mantle of the American character on his shoulders, is vulnerable to modern censure for his apparent contrasting views. He had an obsession with equality and natural rights, and hated slavery, and believed that the conviction of the American psyche by America's revolutionary principles would soon doom the institution. He himself tried unsuccessfully to facilitate the manumission of slaves in Virginia and also, as you say, in the new western territories.
He didn't try very hard re manumission, it's no risk to support something that was never going to happen and hence be able to claim to abolitionist political supporters he was 'on their side'. This is common even today; politicians like LBJ were extremely adept at this sort of manipulation, as a modern example. Manumission is not the same as freeing them; it's a commercial transaction, and something that is bought from the owners; some slaves were allowed to make money, favored ones, but try and come up with how much money a field hand would ever see.
If he 'hated slavery' there is no indication at all of it in his personal business affairs; he was very diligent at turning as large a profit as possible out his own slaves. His 'apparently contrasting views' become perfectly clear when one accepts that he was a duplicitous politician and merely attempting to cover all bases on two sides of the Atlantic, particularly in France after the war, where AmericaÂ’s friends, particularly Lafayette, were his only access to the French Crown who could help both him and the U.S. with paying off British creditors.
The Declaration of Independence was a form of propaganda and to some extent it worked. One of the lessons of the Declaration would be to connect Jefferson's use of George III to politics today.
I think some slave holders of that era believed their slaves were safer and better cared for than perhaps even if they were granted freedom.
Yes. Nonetheless, the complaints were overblown, and George III, or more accurately his ministers, handled it all pretty badly, mainly from arrogance. They lost a lot of revenue when the East India Company went bankrupt in the 1760's, and after a long period of benign neglect and looking the other way on the colonial traders dealing with 'enemies' in the Caribbean decided the colonies should be able to pay their own way re military expenditures, they went overboard and imposed too many revenue schemes at once. The colonies had some sympathizers in Parliament, England itself going through the same sort of thing themselves.
One of the rules of history is that one should not import values, beliefs and practices of the present into the past. Someday citizens may question why we allowed red and green lights to control our use of automobiles. At the time of Jefferson slavery was being questioned and yet sixty years later Americans have to fight a war to end the practice.
It isn't necessary to import values of the present, since those values already existed in Jefferson's day, via the Calvinists and some of the evangelicals and many New England Federalists.
His 'freeing of his children' is merely a common practice of the day, cutting a deal with a favored female slave trading the freedom of her children for sexual favors. Technically they might have had the legal status of slaves, but practically they were to be freed before they were even born, and not the same as freeing real slaves. It's ridiculous to claim otherwise as some sort of hand-wave in defense of his slave owning. He wasn't conflicted at all about slavery; he loved the money they brought in.
Re
Master of the Mountain:
That book is full of lies.
Especially when it says- when he engineered the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, Jefferson pushed for slavery in that territory.
This is just the opposite. Proof of this being true is in the records of our Library of Congress.
People who write this stuff rely on people who are not very well informed about our history.
It's Despicable.
Cite the 'lies', from the book itself, not some web page you read somewhere. People who write these sorts of claims about books they've never read are obviously not informed at all, much less well informed. Your's and Jake's juvenile emotional needs to disparage people they disagree with says more about you than than it does about those you're weakly attempting to dismiss. Go play in the Fever Swamps with the other kids; you'll be happier there.
The Congress had voted independence on July 2, on that day the deed was done. On July 4th the Congress voted for Jefferson's document to be accepted giving the reasons and so forth for the July 2nd vote. The Congress made 86 changes and dropped 480 words. This was important stuff. The English Parliament the real culprit was not mentioned, but George III was given top billing. Why?
Because Parliament wasn't entirely behind George III, and some were sympathizers; no point in making unnecessary enemies, especially if the rebellion failed and one might want friends in England in that event. England was itself suffering from new taxes as well, so who knew if the war would even reach a major shooting stage at the time, or last as long as it did? Also taking into consideration the fact that many colonists still supported the Crown, there was no point in alienating them all at once either. Even Ben Franklin's son opposed the break with England, for one example.
In any case a great deal of time and effort went into justifying the break with England and why the break. What was the founder's purpose with the Declaration to declare independence they had already voted for earlier? The founders were trying to state the purpose for the split, and further their own cause, and that's called propaganda.
Yes.
An interesting assignment is cull the Declaration and find the end products in the Constitution. There are some. Wonder how many signers of the Declaration were framers?
According to Forrest McDonald's
The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson, a lot of Jefferson's and others views were lifted directly from Henry St. John, Lord Bolingbroke, and his
Craftsman pamphlets of the early 1720's and thereabouts. St. John was a proponent of 'Tory Oppositionism'. I'll dig out some cites when I remember where I laid it.
At least Barton gets his from actual historic books and documents and not made up bull crap. He also shows his proof with those books, letters and documents.
Show where this guy has proof of actual documents from Jefferson that says he was all for slavery in the northwest territory.
Show where you actually read the book, then you can make ignorant specious claims about it and what the author said in it concerning Jefferson and the Northwest Ordinance, the Louisiana Purchase, or anything else. It also helps to know what Jefferson was doing in those years, circa 1783 and after, in attempting to influence France, and dealing with his influential friends of America there, like Lafayette and others, who were all abolitionists and pressuring Jefferson on why the Americans were not freeing slaves as per the Revolutionary spirit espoused in the Declaration.