George Washington's address to the second session of the First U.S. Congress:
"Firearms stand next in importance to the Constitution itself. They are the American people's liberty, teeth and keystone under independence. The church, the plow, the prairie wagon and citizens' firearms are indelibly related. From the hour the pilgrims landed to the present day, events, occurrences and tendencies prove that, to ensure peace, security and happiness, the rifle and pistol are equally indispensable. Every corner of this land knows firearms, and more than 99 and 99/100 percent of them by their silence indicate that they are in safe and sane hands. The very atmosphere of firearms anywhere and everywhere restrains evil influence. They deserve a place of honor with all that's good. When firearms go, all goes. We need them every hour."
That's a great quote, and one can hardly doubt that Washington held those same convictions after reading his other writings on the individual right to bear arms. He would likely give his approval of that message....but he didn't say that. It was incorrectly attributed to him.
That came from a 1926 article written by C.S. Wheatley and published in Hunter-Trader-Trapper. Wheatley cited Washington's State of The Union Address, where Washington said:
"A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined;— to which end a uniform and well digested plan is requisite: And their safety and interest require that they should promote such manufactories, as tend to render them independent others, for essential, particularly for military supplies."
That statement, nonetheless, demonstrates Washington's belief that citizens should be independently armed with equal firepower to that of a standing army. Washington. like James Madison, but unlike Jefferson and other Anti-Federalists, supported a standing army. Yet he and every other Founding Father to comment on a standing army recognized its potential instrumentality for tyranny.
I Washington's actual quote, the word "disciplined" as used there, means "taught" or given instruction. He wanted the people to design and manufacture their firearms, for military use. In telling Congress this, Washington is signaling to Congress that the people should remain armed, but that he eventually wants a standing army. See the paragraphs above and below that paragraph:
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"Among the many interesting objects, which will engage your attention, that of providing for the
common defence will merit particular regard.—
To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.—
"A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined;— to which end a uniform and well digested plan is requisite: And their safety and interest require that they should promote such manufactories, as tend to render them independent others, for essential, particularly for military supplies.
"
The proper establishment of the Troops which may be deemed indispensible, will be entitled to mature consideration.— In the arrangements, which may be made respecting it, it will be of importance to conciliate the comfortable support of the Officers and Soldiers with a due regard to economy."
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Bootney's translation:
If we want to avoid war, we need to look like we are ready for war.
Not to take away from our current militia system. Free people should be armed and taught how to fight. Their safety requires that they should be able to independently manufacture their own military-grade weapons and supplies.
But, we should start to consider raising a standing army and paying officers to maintain it.
But, I digress...