theim said:
For the life of me I can't comprehend how people see communism/socialism beneficial to any nation. It has NEVER worked, DOES NOT work, and most likely never will. My current events teacher explained failry simply how the evolution from communism to totalitarianism is totally natural. And she is a raving lefty teacher in Madison, WI.
1) Look at the basic goal of Communism. "From each according to his ability. To each according to his need." Makes ya feel all warm and fuzzy doesnt it? A nice utopia where everyone works together and shares everything. except...
2) Who the hell actually DECIDES what people's real ability and needs are? Someone has to. You can't have everyone vote on everyone else's ability to work. So lets say they vote one guy in to decide. Real demorcratic like. Of course this man is super-human and will free himself from Human Nature to only make wise and fair decisions.
3) But what if Joe, who is a neurosurgeon, is somewhat unhappy that he is getting pretty much the same as Bob, a mailman. Joe sees himself as doing more work, and getting proportionaltly less. And here is where it begins to fall apart. Human Nature. We all want stuff. Always have, always will. So Joe decides he's not gonna work anymore.
4) Well we can't have that! Joe needs to put in his "fair share"! But how to make him do it? His friends will give him things to survive and get by on even if we totally cut him off. If we just let him be, more people will do the same! What to do...what to do... There is really one option left:
5) FORCE . The people must be kept in line. Everyone must contribute his or her share! If they don't, they are just being greedy and self-serving, and should be MADE to contribute! So the head honcho guy assumes the role of not dolling out responsibilities, but making sure that people OBEY and all work for their paradise!
6) Remember Human Nature. We all want stuff. If we see an easy opportunity to get lots of stuff at relativlely little effort, we will take it. Our boss man decides that since he is already forcing people to work for the utopia...why cant they instead work FOR HIM? He is already telling them what to do and forcing them to do it. Why not cut himself in on the action and make himself rich, so he can buy stuff from all around the world?
7) Voila. One Communist Dictatorship made fresh to order.
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As she explained, the idealistic Marxist/Leninist utopia will never come to pass. It is fantasy. I like to think of Socialism as Communism's little brother. Socialist yearn a communist utopia, but they are not ready to amass the power over the people to fully force them along. So they are taking it one baby step at a time. In Europe I say a few possible outcomes after more years of socialist governments:
1) Return to Fascism: We are already seeing this begin in Germany. The Neo-Nazi party is the one with the biggest percentage gains, and is now in 2 state legislatures. Eventually people will get fed up with the high taxes/unemployment of Germany's current socialist government. Its like the 1920's all over again.
2) Return to Capitaliam: Its certainly possible, and probably the most likely. In 10 or 20 years they will wake up and see how much havoc socialism has wreaked on their national economies.
3) A Continent Full of Communist Dictatorships: Hey, maybe they will take it all the way to the end. Then a new Cold War will start. Then the US will again drive the centralized economy into the ground. Then all the people will be free to actually make their own decisions. Then they will hate us again. Its what Euros do, you see.
Wade you are no conservative, fiscal or otherwise. If pressed I would put you borderline socialist, maybe just far-left radical.
Theim,
I really don't care what label you wish to put on me.
As for your analysis of Communism, it is greatly flawed. The idea under communism is not really based upon "From each according to his ability. To each according to his need.", that is a Maoist perversion. The root of communism lies in "the labor theory of value". In a nutshell this means that labor, no matter what the form, should have the same value.
Communism is premised on the concept that everyone values their free time equally - that the neurosurgeon's free time spent with his children is of no more value than the mail man's. That the time spent at work is work. Some recognition for more difficult or dangerous jobs is recognized, and it is recognized that these should be compensated more than eaiser or less dangerous jobs.
Communism assumes that a person will desire to achieve for achievements sake, where capitalism assumes the only motivation for achievement is personal benefit. The truth lies somewhere between.
The Neurosurgeon may indeed choose not to work, and his family and friends may or may not decided to feed, cloth, and house him. This is true under either system. Under communism, he is expected to work if he is able, however under the philosophy he can always choose not to be a neurosurgeon and instead be a mail man (or some other similar job depending on availability).
In fact, this of course does not happen because of the huge investment required to educate a neurosurgeon vs. a mail man. Communism expects someone who has accepted such investment to pay it back through application of the skill involved, and will punish him for failure to do so. Capitalism does the same thing through massive debt and punishing him should he fail to utilize that education through economic measures (bankruptcy).
Your "current events teacher" must have failed to make the grade in PolySci and has no business teaching anyone. It's a damn shame that almost anyone who can read can get a teaching cert. in this country! If she understood what she was talking about, she'd know that Communism does not fail when it comes to sciences and other technical skills.
Lets look at your example: You (actually your teacher) claims Communisms failure lies in its inability to motivate the neurosurgeon - THIS IS TOTALY FALSE!
Where communism fails is in its ability to motivate the mailman! It is in jobs where there is no prestige or other non-monetary social benefit that communism has a motivation problem. It is in getting people to do mundane jobs well that communism has a problem - why should I work hard to sort the mail when it will not effect my paycheck and I cannot be fired?
It is interesting that your choice was the mail man. In the US, the mailman position is a very interesting case. This civil servant position was, for a very long time, very much like a job under communism. Mailmen had a very secure position (it was nearly impossible to fire a mailman) with very little upward mobility. In the early years, this was a well regaurded position and mailmen had a lot of pride in their work, and there was not many problems with mail personel performance. They were respected public servants, ranking right up there with firemen and police officers. However, over time this changed, the job becomming less and less prestigious. Workers started becomming increasingly inefficient, since they were not rewarded or penalized in any meaningful way for good vs. poor peformance. Private sector competition made the growing inefficiency of the post office very apparent. To rectify this, changes were made, installing quota requirements putting the job (and its pension) at risk - and managers were expected to use this to increase efficiency. The results are history - managers abused their power to assign workloads to their subordinates to benifit their own advancement within the Post office beurocracy - and over-worked over-stressed mail men started shooting!
That is the problem with communism. The problem is not with the ability to motivate white collar positions or technical experts, it is that it tends to use the "whip" rather than the "carrot" to motivate workers in mundane jobs. This leads to a neurotic society of mostly medocre performers.
The problem with capitalism is that the white collar workers, who are generally closer to the money, tend to overcompensate themselves. Middle, and espeically upper, management in the USA is grossly over-compensated. Upper level management condones the over-payment of middle management because by doing so they inflate their own salaries. If Joe, 3 tiers down from the VP level, is making $200,000 a year, then Bob who is 1 tier down makes $400,000 a year, when in fact in terms of their replaceablity and value to the company they should each be making half that.
What has happend is that management thinks they should be compensated for their "excellence" in line with sports stars and entertainers. Their ego's insist that they are the "quarterback" of their company, so they should get compensated appropriately. As a result we have seen our company management salaries bloat while the workers have actually lost ground. Now, our management has decided the workers are still too expensive and have decided to exploit cheap foriegn labor through "outsourcing". Of course, the next logical step is that management jobs too, one level at a time, will be outsourced. In the end, company ownership itself will be outsourced, and we will have nothing left at all.
Wade.