P F Tinmore, et al,
Did I say that? I almost always stress that you cannot "target" civilian people or objects. That is simply the first Basic Rule.
ICRC Precautions under the law governing the conduct of hostilities said:
Respect for civilian persons and objects and protecting them against the effects of hostilities is an important raison d’eˆtre of international humanitarian law (IHL). The basic rule – enshrined in Article 48 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions – requires that parties to a conflict distinguish between civilian persons and objects on the one hand, and combatants and military objectives on the other, and that they direct their operations against military objectives (persons or objects) only.
Source: J-F. Que´guiner – Volume 88 Number 864 December 2006
Basic Rule: In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects, the Parties to the conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only against military objectives.
Source: Article 48 of Additional Protocol I
“Terrorism constitutes the illegitimate use of force to achieve a political objective when innocent people are targeted.” (Walter Laqueur)
Do mean like bombing the crap out of the people in Gaza to get them to turn against Hamas?
(COMMENT)
There is a difference between the intentional targeting of civilians which cause casualties; and the unintentional casualties that come as a result of the legitimate targeting of a military object.
ICRC Precautions under the law governing the conduct of hostilities said:
However, it remains legally accepted that, in the harsh reality of war, civilian persons and objects may be incidentally affected by an attack directed at a legitimate military objective. Euphemistically referred to as ‘‘collateral casualties’’ or ‘‘collateral damage,’’ civilians may be victims of mistaken target identification or of unintended but inevitable side effects of an attack on a legitimate target in their vicinity. According to the principle of proportionality, these collateral casualties and damages are lawful under treaty and customary law only if they are not excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.
Source: ibid
"Collateral damage/casualties"
(a term that has a bad connotation) or "incidental damage/casualties" occurs when attacks targeted at military objectives cause civilian casualties and damage to civilian objects. In the Arab-Israeli conflict it is often can occurs if military objectives such as military equipment or soldiers are situated in densely populated or close to civilians. Military Missions that are expected to cause "incidental damage/casualties" are not prohibited
per se, but the laws of armed conflict restrict indiscriminate attacks.
Article 57 of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions states that: "In the conduct of military operations, constant care shall be taken to spare the civilian population, civilians and civilian objects.”
In relation to the allegation of "bombing the crap out of the people in Gaza," --- The objective of each IDF mission is to neutralize a specifically identifiable hostile military target. No attack,
per se, has your allegation as a political agenda. But as a strategy there are three variants that come to the forefront:
•
Attrition warfare – A strategy of wearing down the enemy to the point of collapse through continuous loss of personnel and matériel;
•
Exhaustion – A strategy that seeks to erode the will or resources of a country;
•
Persisting strategy – A strategy that seeks to destroy the means by which the enemy sustains itself.
Included in any successful operations plan, is the intention that the enemy will surrender. The decision to surrender is based on the rational decision that the opponent:
- Can no longer mount an adequate defense.
- No longer has the means to continue the struggle.
- Can no longer maintain its ability to pursue activity; lack of basic needs.
All of these thing, and more, are part of the general objective in military campaigns.
Most Respectfully,
R