The text below is from poster Mushroom. It was the first thing I noticed from him on his more recent visits and I wanted to respond to it but couldn't relocate it. It turns out it was from the "Your Extinction" thread, which appears to have been removed for some reason. I found my phone had this message still open and I transferred it to my PC, but it will lack the normal reply/quote formatting.
Mushroom:
www.nhm.ac.uk
2] Cohen, K.M.; Finney, S.C.; Gibbard, P.L.; Fan, J.-X. (1 September 2013). "The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart". Episodes (updated ed.). 36 (3): 199–204. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002. ISSN 0705-3797. S2CID 51819600.
from Geologic time scale - Wikipedia
Do you believe the the Anthropocene is leading to the Sixth Great Extinction?
Mushroom:
I can answer that rather clearly.
To start with, there is no such thing as the "Anthropocene Epoch". And even the attempt of forcing people to try to use it is proof of their ignorance and pushing an agenda.
No one is forcing anyone to say it. "The word Anthropocene comes from the Greek terms for human ('anthropo') and new ('cene'), but its definition is controversial. It was coined in the 1980s, then popularised in 2000 by atmospheric chemist Paul J Crutzen and diatom researcher Eugene F Stoermer. The duo suggested that we are living in a new geological epoch.What is the Anthropocene and why does it matter? | Natural History Museum
Are we in the Anthropocene? Why does the Anthropocene matter? Discover more about our impact on planet Earth.
And the case for this is amazingly simple. Do you know who it is that decides if an epoch is needed and provides the justification for its inclusion among the other geological epochs? Well, it should be obvious as the very name "Geological Epoch" makes it perfectly clear this is something created by, used by, and decided by geologists.
"The definition of standardised international units of geologic time is the responsibility of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), a constituent body of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), whose primary objective[1] is to precisely define global chronostratigraphic units of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart (ICC)[2] that are used to define divisions of geologic time. The chronostratigraphic divisions are in turn used to define geochronologic units.[2]2] Cohen, K.M.; Finney, S.C.; Gibbard, P.L.; Fan, J.-X. (1 September 2013). "The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart". Episodes (updated ed.). 36 (3): 199–204. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002. ISSN 0705-3797. S2CID 51819600.
from Geologic time scale - Wikipedia
And want to know what international geological bodies recognize the "Anthropocene Epoch"?
None.
The International Commission on Stratigraphy is currently debating whether or not to add the Anthropocene to the Geological Time Scale. The idea is controversial because it is uncertain whether or not human influences on the biology and chemistry of the planet: carbon dioxide emissions, global warming, ocean acidification, habitat destruction, ubanization, massive species extinctions and widescale natural resource extraction, will be visible in the geological record of the distant future.
It is not geological at all, it was created by and pushed by "Climatologists".
Ask any geologist, and not a single aspect of humanity is even noteworthy in the geological record. If every single one of us was to drop dead tomorrow of a mystery disease, other than some of our bones and structures we would have made absolutely no impact in the geological record. None, nada, zero, zilch.
I suspect that if nothing else, a layer containing significant amounts of asphalt and concrete will be discernible a million years from now. And five other mass extinctions are noted in the GTS. Why should this one, likely to be exceptional in several ways, get a by?
This is actually something that has pissed off a lot of geologists, as they see it as one groups of scientists trying to force their beliefs and views onto the entire world, even in areas that are literally none of their concern.
Since a number of the scientists "pushing" the idea of an Anthropocene Epoch are themselves geologists and you are not, I simply don't accept that. You imagine yourself to be a geologist and you believe you should be pissed off for them.
It would be like computer science majors insisting that because of modeling the way zoologists name and determine where animals fall amongst each other is wrong and they must do it a completely new way, a way they themselves have determined and decided among.
Since the arguments are before the Statigraphy Commission and no one is forcing anyone to do anything, your claims are nonsense.
And we are not in any special "great extinction". There are always massive extinctions when the climate passes from one phase to another. Always, it happened at the start of every interglacial, and happened again at the end when we returned to an ice age. This one is nothing special.
"The contemporary rate of extinction of species is estimated at 100 to 1,000 times higher than the background extinction rate, the historically typical rate of extinction (in terms of the natural evolution of the planet);[1][2][3][4] also, the current rate of extinction is 10 to 100 times higher than in any of the previous mass extinctions in the history of Earth. One scientist estimates the current extinction rate may be 10,000 times the background extinction rate, although most scientists predict a much lower extinction rate than this outlying estimate.[5] Theoretical ecologist Stuart Pimm stated that the extinction rate for plants is 100 times higher than normal.[6]"- Pimm, Stuart L.; Russell, Gareth J.; Gittleman, John L.; Brooks, Thomas M. (1995). "The Future of Biodiversity". Science. 269 (5222): 347–350. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Teyssèdre, Anne (2004). Toward a sixth mass extinction crisis? Chapter 2 in Biodiversity & global change : social issues and scientific challenges. R. Barbault, Bernard Chevassus-au-Louis, Anne Teyssèdre, Association pour la diffusion de la pensée française. Paris: Adpf. pp. 24–49. ISBN 2-914935-28-5. OCLC 57892208.
- ^ Jump up to:a b De Vos, Jurriaan M.; Joppa, Lucas N.; Gittleman, John L.; Stephens, Patrick R.; Pimm, Stuart L. (2014-08-26). "Estimating the normal background rate of species extinction" (PDF). Conservation Biology (in Spanish). 29 (2): 452–462. doi:10.1111/cobi.12380. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 25159086. S2CID 19121609.
- Lawton, J. H.; May, R. M. (1995). "Extinction Rates". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 9: 124–126. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1996.t01-1-9010124.x.
- Lawton, J. H.; May, R. M. (1995). "Extinction Rates". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 124–126. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1996.t01-1-9010124.x.
- Li, S. (2012). "Has Plant Life Reached Its Limits?". New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
Oh, and we are actually still in an "ice age". It will likely be several thousand years until we are at a full interglacial.
Yes, we are still in the Quaternary Glaciation (the Ice Age) We have been fully in the Holocene Interglacial, however, for about 8,000 years. Those temperatures sloping off tell us we were on our way OUT of the Interglacial when AGW began.
And hold on to your buttons, because things are going to get so much worse and better than most seem to want to believe.
Worse and better? Is that some sort of CYA?
The East coast of the US and the Gulf Coast? Say goodbye to all of that. Most of Florida will be gone, the palm tree line will move up to around the US-Canada border (right now it resides in central California - Carolinas). Most of Canada will finally pass out of the tundra-permafrost condition it is in now, and it will be like the Great Plains all the way to the Arctic Ocean. Plants will flourish in the warmer and wetter climate, and evolution will start another explosion into diversity as species evolve to replace ones that went extinct.
And do you believe that this will be caused by AGW or the glacial/interglacial cycle? Contemporary warming, displayed in the graph above at the right end of the Marcott reconstruction in black, is clearly not part of the glacial/interglacial process. What sort of time frame do you see for such changes?
That is nothing new, it has been known for over 150 years now.
What has been known for 150 years?
A species goes extinct, as many were adapted for specific conditions and can not survive in the new ones. Then another evolves to takes its place in the food chain.
Evolution is the result of variations in reproductive success under extant conditions resulting from semi-random mutations in biological systems. Extinctions occur when changes outpace the system's maximum rate of adaptive change or when changes simply eliminate species' niches. The rate of change during the Anthropocene, for a number of critical parameters, has dramatically outpaced the maximum rate of adaptive change. And the faster than normal rate of extinctions dramatically reduces the pool from which new species might develop adapted to contemporary conditions. And the rate of anthropogenic change has not slowed so there is no reason to believe that novel species should fare any better than their vanishing brethren.
And it is interesting, as zoologists have long speculated at that when they realized that the Americas were unique in that they did not really have an apex predator.
Jaguar, coyote, grizzly bear, brown bear, polar bear, cougar, wolf, golden eagle, harpy eagle. In the past we could add smilodon (sabre-toothed tiger), the American lion and the South American short-faced bear. Off our shores we have orcas and several variety of sharks.
And there were speculations as to what would have eventually evolved to fill that gap if humans were not around.
But there is no "great extinction", that is a fantasy created by people that do not believe in evolution
And, again, you don't seem to have the faintest clue what you're talking about.
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