My two cents worth.
It all depends on what behavior model you have for investors and their expectations. Right now a lot of commercial real estate deals are trying to close by the end of December under the assumption that capital gains rates will rise in 2013. To the extent that some of this real estate is underutilized now and will be more aggressively utilized by the buyers, the anticipation of future higher capital gains rates may be marginally promoting economic growth. But this is a temporary effect and in general it is hard to see how with very low rates of anticipated inflation and low real interest rates that raising capital gains rates is helpful to the economy.
One wonders how aggressive buyers will be, especially in the short term. I wouldn't expect much investment to go forward with those commercial real estate properties until there is a perceived sustained uptick in demand. I might add that for every buyer getting in there is also a seller getting out; seems like a wash to me.
I'm not sure I understand the reasoning here.
1. The only significant non-taxable investments are state and municipal obligations. Changes in income tax rates (but not necessarily capital gains rates) would increase the value of such bonds relative to securities generating taxable interest. I'll pass on the arguments over whether money raised by corporate bonds is better spent than money raised by state and municipal bonds.
2. Higher tax rates, including capital gains rates, increases the value of tax deferral, such as in annuities and unrealized capital gains. If such rates are expected to decrease in the future, investors will be even more likely to attempt to defer taking gains in the short term. Likewise at very low real interest rates the cost of deferring taxes is cheaper. To the extent people sit on underutilized investments, economic growth suffers.
What about gold? Or real estate or tax shelters of some kind? Instead of puting it to work in ways that would be better for economic growth, the rich guys pull back and resort to other avenues, whatever they may be. My basic point though, is that when you raise taxes on something you discourage it; whether or not there is a little reverse thing going on in a few cases is debateable, but for the most part a higher CG rate is going to reduce economic growth from what it might have been.
A good point. Personally I would prefer to lower the corporate income tax rate to the current average rate and eliminate most corporate tax preferences. At first glance this is revenue neutral, but because of the distorting effects on the economy of the many credits and deductions intended to help specific industries and groups, I think efficiency and growth would be improved. Such a rate would settle down to around 16%.
100% agree, along with reducing or eliminating the subsidies that some industries get that others don't. Most of it goes to the biggest ones, which is probably not the original intention. And I do think it stinks that some big corps pay nothing at all in corp taxes, and even have credit built up for future taxes.
Ah yes, those subsidies to big corporations. Like oil companies? But the dirty little secret is, no liberal is likely to vote to kill them.
Take big oil for instance that currently is receiving about $4.5 billion in subsidies.
$1+ billion of that is for the strategic petroleum reserve.
$1 or so billion is farm fuel credits tor highway taxes on the theory that most farm equipment doesn't use those highways.
A another big chunk goes for the low-income households fuel credits and most of the rest for green energy programs.
The Surprising Reason That Oil Subsidies Persist: Even Liberals Love Them - Forbes
Do you really think those with high powered environmental constituencies will vote to stop subsidizing the Chevy Volt?
Oil companies and every other large corporation enjoys handsome subsidies for keeping operations in the USA and not shipping jobs overseas.
All this is to say that almost every budget item is tied up inside some program or project with a noble sounding title, whether or not it actually accomplishes anything, and any attempt to kill it evokes howls from whoever's ox is being gored.
All of which gave us the wonderful invention of baseline budgeting to ensure that nobody has to ever sacrifice a sacred cow.