B'loney. Congress setting a deadline is the equivalent of interferring with the President's role of managing the strategy and tactics of carrying out a war.
No, Congress setting a deadline is actually within the authority of Congress to declare war, make war, to continue the war and to conclude the war as they see fit. If they choose to conclude it by a single legislative fiat and to have it take effect immediately than that is their right but they are instead choosing to conclude it through a phased withdrawal. Your assertion is that the President should decide when the war ends and this is contrary to that "great principle of free governments" that Madison spoke of.
Nor is The Will Of The People monolithic. What you are promoting is what de Tocqueville labelled "The Tyranny of the Majority".
No it is not and de Tocqueville wasn't speaking of what I am promoting. While I enjoyed reading de Tocqueville I do not agree with you that the majority not allowing a minority to over-rule the majority in this case is a "tryanny of the majority" I also find it interesting that you quote de Tocqueville and not Madison who spoke on this same subject.
In the words of Madison, "But it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates. The remedy for this inconveniency is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them, by different modes of election and different principles of action, as little connected with each other as the nature of their common functions and their common dependence on the society will admit."
He goes on to say, "It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard the society against the oppression of its rulers, but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other part. Different interests necessarily exist in different classes of citizens. If a majority be united by a common interest, the rights of the minority will be insecure. There are but two methods of providing against this evil: the one by creating a will in the community independent of the majority -- that is, of the society itself; the other, by comprehending in the society so many separate descriptions of citizens as will render an unjust combination of a majority of the whole very improbable, if not impracticable."
It also should be noted that Madison spoke of how the majority must prevail and how the majority faction can be checked so that it does not violate the rights of the minority. In his words, "
If a faction consists of less than a majority, relief is supplied by the republican principle, which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote: It may clog the administration, it may convulse the society; but it will be unable to execute and mask its violence under the forms of the Constitution. When a majority is included in a faction, the form of popular government on the other hand enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or interest, both the public good and the rights of other citizens.
To secure the public good, and private rights, against the danger of such a faction, and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular government, is then the great object to which our enquiries are directed: Let me add that it is the great desideratum, by which alone this form of government can rescued from the opprobrium under which it has so long labored, and be recommended to the esteem and adoption of mankind."
So what was his solution? A republic and what did he mean by this? He stated the need for us to delegate as a society our authority to govern to a smaller group of people thus allowing for consideration to be given to our will. This is where the Senate and House comes in and why they are divided as they are but our Founding Fathers understand that the "legislature must predominate" and for good reason. Your view is inconsistent here and was not accepted by the Founders. They understand the role each department of government played and understandably understood that the branch that set policy would have to be divided between two different houses to prevent factions from controlling. They even went so far as to outline the need for different mode of election and operations and for different constituencies. This does not exist in the Executive and he is not checked in himself and this is why he is always checked by the Congress and why his authority is concurrent with Congress. There is not a single power that he hold which is not checked by the Congress yet there are quite a few that he has no say in whatever.
A slight numerical advantage does not give a majority a right to trammel over a minority - which is why our system of government was designed as a Republic, not a pure Democracy.
Indeed, that is what Madison said and yet we aren't speaking of majority rule here but the will of the various factions represented in Congress which make up a majority of the Congress. Here you are promoting the idea that the majority has no power at all and that unless the minority acquiscece to them that nothing can be done. This in truth is government by the minority and not by the people. Your position is not supported by the Constitution, by the Founding Fathers or by de Tocqueville.