Canada uses supply-management systems to regulate its dairy, chicken, turkey, and egg industries. The regime involves production quotas, producer marketing boards to regulate price and supply, and tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) for imports. Canada’s supply-management regime severely limits the ability of U.S. producers to increase exports to Canada above TRQ levels. Under the current system, U.S. imports above quota levels are subject to high tariffs (e.g., 245 percent for cheese, 298 percent for butter).
Wine, Beer, and Spirits
Canadians face high provincial taxes on personal imports of U.S. wines and spirits upon return to Canada from the United States.
Most Canadian provinces restrict the sale of wine, beer, and spirits through province-run liquor control boards, which are the sole authorized sellers of wine, beer, and spirits in those provinces. Market access barriers in those provinces hamper exports of U.S. wine, beer, and spirits to Canada. These barriers include cost-of-service mark-ups, restrictions on listings (products the liquor board will sell), reference prices (maximum prices the liquor board is willing to pay or prices below which imported products may not be sold), labeling requirements, discounting policies (requirements that suppliers offer rebates or reduce their prices to meet sales targets), and distribution policies.
British Columbia
British Columbia (BC) has implemented a measure that allows only BC wines to be sold on grocery store shelves. Imported wine in grocery stores can only be sold in a “store within a store” that has controlled access with separate cash registers.
Canadian Content in Broadcasting
The Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) imposes quotas that determine both the minimum Canadian programming expenditure (CPE) and the minimum amount of Canadian programming that licensed Canadian broadcasters must carry (Exhibition Quota). Large English language private broadcaster groups have a CPE obligation equal to 30 percent of the group’s gross revenues from their conventional signals, specialty, and pay services.
In March 2015, the CRTC announced that it will eliminate the 55 percent daytime Canadian-content quota. The CRTC is maintaining the Exhibition Quota for prime time at 50 percent from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m. Specialty services and pay television services that are not part of a large English language private broadcasting group are now subject to a 35 percent requirement throughout the day, with no prime-time quota.
Canada - Import Tariffs | export.gov