What would happen if a large object hit the Earth?
Size Yield Crater Effect
(Megatons) (km)
......................................................
75 m 100 1.5 Land impacts destroy area
the size of Washington or Paris)
160 m 500 3.0 Destroys large urban areas
350 m 5000 6.0 Destroys area the size of a
small state. Ocean impacts produce
tsunamis.
700 m 15,000 12 Land impact destroys Virginia,
Tiawan and ocean impact causes
major tsunami.
1.7 km 200,000 30 Land impacts affect climate,
global destruction of ozone,
tsunamis destroy coastal communities.
3.0 km 1 million 60 Large nations destroyed, widespread
fires from ejecta, climate change.
7.0 km 50 million 125 Mass extinction, global conflagration,
long term climate change.
16 km 200 million 250 Large mass extinction.