Andylusion
Platinum Member
Greetings!

This particular post is going to be a bit different, and more of a multi-topic, because it's about people who compare the US to other countries. Now in generally, I think we should compare the US to other countries, and we should be able to glean insight and learn from the experiences of others, and see what policies they have, and what works and what doesn't.
However, what I have noticed over and over, is that people tend to hear something somewhere that someone said, and just take that at face value. And they also seem to assume without any analysis, that whatever works over there, somewhere, will work just the same here.
But what I see constantly, is that people have no idea what they are talking about. In some cases none.
"We should be like Germany!"
Claim:
Germany is highly unionized, with powerful Unions. The Unions don't allow outsourcing to China. They have protectionism, and don't allow imports from low-wage countries like China. They also don't allow immigration, and certainly don't allow high-skilled immigrants to take German jobs. We need to be more like Germany
1. German Union participation rate is just 17%, compared to the US 10%.
Trade Union Density
2. Germany Unions are very pro-company, and often Union officials sit on the Executive board.
Board-level Representation / Germany / Countries / National Industrial Relations / Home - WORKER PARTICIPATION.eu
German Unions are not like American Unions. German Unions are pro-company, whereas American Unions are anti-company.
German labor union playing key role in UAW's latest campaign at Alabama's Mercedes plant
In general, the set-up tends to be more collaborative in Germany, where members of management and the rank and file -- both union and non-union workers -- sit on committees called works councils that discuss workplace issues without being limited by the language of a union contract.
Here in the U.S., there's a more adversarial system marked by collective bargaining between management and a third party, the union, which has been elected by a majority of employees.
American Unions do just about anything they can to ruin the jobs of their members, by driving up labor costs, and preventing advancement of productivity in favor of 'protecting jobs' which results in no jobs. The list of companies that have failed under the hammer of US Unions is endless. GM, Chrysler, Hostess, A&P, Haggen, GS Technologies, and on and on and on.
3. Germany is pro-immigration.
5 Countries That Take the Most Immigrants
Germany received the most immigrants out of all countries in the world, second only to the US.
Government-subsidized language trainings - German courses | Berlitz
Moreover, Germany offers free-language courses to immigrants.
Tepid Welcome: Germany Struggles to Lure Skilled Workers - SPIEGEL ONLINE
And not just low-skilled employees, but specifically seeks high-skilled people, and grants citizenship to them, and their families, to move to Germany, as long as they complete the language and culture learning.
4. Germany is extremely free-trade. Their over all tariff on imported goods, is just over 1%, compared to the US average tariff of 3%.
Germany - Tariff rate
This includes manufactured goods, from their dominate trading partner, China. Germany imports more goods from China than any other country, with the only exception of Netherlands, where Oil imports make up the majority of imports.
Products that Germany imports from China (2013)
Most of the imports from China are technology related, but also include textiles, chemicals, motors, car parts, and even automobiles.
Conclusion: If we really want to be like Germany, then we need to encourage more immigration, offer incentives to people who come here and work, lower trade barriers, and cut import tariffs by 50%. The exact opposite of the claim.
Claim:
But we should have an education system like Finland! Finland education system is amazing, and best in the world, we should adopt their system and have it work here. The only reason we can't is because of those right-wing conservatives.
First off, it's a little difficult to compare Finland to America. They have an extremely homogeneous society. 80% of Finnish self identify as Lutheran Christian. 93% of the population is Ethnic Finnish, and the next largest group is 5% Swedish. Very similar. Moreover, they have only 5 Million people, and 80% or more of children grow up in intact Nuclear families, compared to the US 315 Million, with less than half of children growing up in intact homes.
Fewer than half of U.S. kids today live in a ‘traditional’ family
And by the way, that does matter.
How Broken Families Rob Children of Their Chances for Future Prosperity
Children raise in shack up, broken families, do far worse. Not only is a broken family the number one indicator of drug use, and dropping out of school, but also prison time. 80% of inmates grow up in broken families.
http://www.economist.com/node/11477890
The truth about Finland's education miracle - Spectator Blogs
http://edexcellence.net/commentary/...land-hard-choices-rigorously-implemented.html
But the reality of Finnish education, is not all that difficult to understand. The problem isn't that we can't do what they do, it's simply that we don't want to do what they do.
- The Finnish government, does not pay for education for children until they are 7 years old.
- The starting public teacher salary is only $29K, nearly 1/4th lower than the US.
- 43% of all Finnish students, do not go to, nor are encouraged to attend higher-education, rather they tend to go to vocational or trade schools.
- Finland spends 30% less per student than the US.
- Finnish schools focus exclusively on academic success, and avoids "social" education.
- Finnish schools, quickly remove all students that are disruptive or have physical problems, are removed from normal classes, and placed into special classes.
Now, can we do all that? Sure. But can you imagine the insane outrage, and media frenzy that would ensue after anyone proposed those changes?
I hear people saying, but but but I know I heard that Finland public school teachers are paid more! They have a system of equality! They have Unions!
Somewhat true... The pay rate for top-end teachers, is higher. They can easily earn 6-figures. But the pay at the low end is lower. Same is true of German auto workers. They talk about how German union auto workers are paid more than the US workers, and that is true, but the entry level worker starts off at $10/hour, much lower.
But as far as equality, far from it. Low end workers are paid less than the US, while top end workers are paid more. The exact opposite of equality. Moreover, children who do not meet the academic requirements, simply don't go to school. They have to go learn a trade, or vocational training. The exact opposite of no child left behind, they intentionally leave them behind. You can't keep up, then you have to go run a different race.
Conclusion: when you look at all those aspects of the Finnish educational system, it's the left-wing that is preventing all those, not the conservative right-wing.
Claim:
....all you capitalists just can't stand it that a socialized system works! Socialism works! I know, I read about it. Switzerland is socialist, and they are the most happy country in the world! We should be like Switzerland!
Now, this one I love. Nothing like looking at a system that has failed in every country that has ever adopted it, and claim that it works, and country X proves it. It failed the USSR, it failed N.Korea, it failed in China, it failed in Cuba, and it is currently failing in Venezuela.... but *you* know that it works, because Switzerland is socialist?
Switzerland is Socialized? Really? Let's investigate that a bit.
- Top marginal Tax rate in Switzerland, 11.5%, compared to the US 39.6%.
- Average tariffs on imported goods into Switzerland, 0%, compared to the US 3%.
- Debts can not be bankrupted or forgiven, they can only be restructured in a limited fashion.
- Strict property rights, and enforcement.
- Corporate tax rate is only 9%, compared to the US 30%.
- Switzerland has zero minimum wage.
- Switzerland has lower banking requirements and regulations.
Conclusion: The reality is Switzerland is higher on the economic freedom index, than even the US. They are number 5 while we're 12th.
http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking
They are more capitalist, than we are.
Claim:
Oh so you like rankings do ya? Well how about the World Health Organizations health care ranking? Clearly that shows socialism works, because all those other systems do better!
While I do on occasion use various rankings in my citations, it normally requires those rankings to be legitimate. For example, the economic freedom index is based on hard numbers. Actual tax rates, real economic policies, legislation, regulations, the ability to open a business, property rights, and controls on investment and so on. Real political aspects that affect the ability to be a capitalist.
However, some rankings are nebulous and subjective, or have attributes that wouldn't matter to the subject. The world happiness report, is a perfect example. Thankfully, in a rare moment of honesty, the report itself admitted the subjective nature of the survey data they used. But not all are so honest.
In 2000, the WHO (world health organization) published a ranking of health care systems by country.
http://thepatientfactor.com/canadia...zations-ranking-of-the-worlds-health-systems/
The ranking listed France as #1. The US as number #37, and Cuba as #39.
Now, at first glance I have a problem with just the concept of trying to compare the US to anyone, as if the US has a monolithic health care system, uniform across the country. It does not. Even between states there are massive differences in funding and private / public clinics, hospitals and individual practices.
Just insurance regulations alone, vary drastically between states. I read where one state requires all health insurance cover alcoholism. I've never had a drink in my life.... but I have to have insurance in case I fall down in front of a liquor store, they pour booze on the wound, and suddenly I'm in rehab. Or another state the required that all insurance must cover marriage counseling. 90 year-old widow, but she's got marriage counseling coverage if she needs it.... any day now.
Even so, we have a massive public sector health system, and a massive private sector health system, and the two over lap everywhere. Again trying to compare the diverse US health care system, to a European country, which is the size of a US state, is near impossible if not ridiculous.
However, putting all that aside, the problem with the WHO report, "The world health report 2000 - Health systems: improving performance", located at the link below, is that the entire ranking system, had very little to do with the quality of the care. Very little.
http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/
Now the WHO got so much criticism from every direction since this report was released, that the WHO has declined to do any ranking on any World Health Report released since this one, and rightly so. The following is based on Chapter 2, and specifically Box 2.4, of Page 39.
The factors used to rank countries, were completely bonkers.
The factors used, included...
- Health
- Health Equality
- Responsiveness
- Responsive Equality
- Fairness of Financing
"Health" is dependent on life expectancy, and 'disability-free years of life'. That measurement has nothing to do with the quality of care. For example, Japan has a tiny fraction of the murders and auto-fatalities of the US. As a result their total life expectancy is higher. But what does that have to do with health care? Do you expect doctors to flag down speeders and tackle criminals before anyone is killed?
Equally, obesity is generally caused by people shoving food in their mouth, not by a lack of a checkup. Do you expect doctors to body block the McDonald's drive through, and trash the Hostess isle at the store?
Moreover, they include mortality rates. But mortality rates are determined by incidence rate, as much as the quality of the care. If you have two islands. One Island has 30 cases of breast cancer, all cured but 3 which die. The other island has no health care at all, but only 2 incidences of breast cancer, both of which die. According those the mortality report, the Island with zero health care, would rank higher on the WHO report.
Japan has a fraction of the breast cancer incidences as the US. But Japan breast cancer survival rates are much lower. Yet even though more die who the cancer, because fewer get the cancer, they look better on the mortality rate.
Bottom line, life expectancy and disability, is a very poor measure of the quality of the care.
Yet the WHO report, makes even that measure even worse, because only half the "Health" score is based on that, the other half is how "Equal" it is. If one group, or one gender, has different health rates, than any other, that causes the health system to be scored lower. In other words, is it "socialized enough"?
Responsiveness, is also a terrible measure, once you dig deeper into what they are really measuring.
Now at first glance, you would think this is a measure of how fast a person is diagnosed, treated, and healed. That would seem a very important factor.
But WHO did not make it that simple. That was included, but they also looked at:
- Respect and dignity
- Confidentiality
- Autonomy
- Prompt attention
- Quality of amenities
- Social Support Networks
- Choice of provider
Or maybe I want to be healed, and cured. Maybe that's what I want?
And once again, they made this lousy measurement of health care, even worse by trying to judge how "Fairly" the responsiveness was. Was it fair that I had a TV with a remote, and some guy in another hospital did not? That system would be marked lower. Ridiculous.
And lastly, the 'fairness of financing'.
Which literally was how socialized it was. If person x paid a different price than person y, then it was not fair. Even if one had many problems, and the other did not. Or how equal the cost was spread over society.
So if I opened up a "hospital" that was literally a warehouse with bunk beds, and a nurse with wet-wipes, as long as I charged everyone a very low price, and charged everyone "fairly", that would rank high in the WHO report.
Doesn't matter if they died, as long as it was a "fair" death.
In Conclusion, the entire report is utter trash, and should be ignored.
The very fact that Cuba was even close to the US on the list, proves the entire point. Cuba, has a horrific health care system. Missionaries to Cuba, send back supply requests that include, Aspirin. Because the average Cuban, can't get Aspirin.
Again, I have no problem comparing the US to other countries, but if you want to make those comparison, you have to know something about the topic.
And I get it.... we all don't have time, or even want to spend our time, sifting through information to find out what is what. All of us, at some point or another, have made the mistake of "I heard someone somewhere say something that sounded sort of like......" and out come the garbage.
At least attempt to fact check what you hear. Before running off claiming the grass is greener in some field you've never been to, and don't know anyone who is from there. And that's the RCC perspective.