What is AV?
Based on what?
Well...that is the essence of voting. Except for the Presidency, the person who gets the most votes, wins. The people are the ones voting. Unlike your examples above; we don't have party officials doing the voting
Not sure what FPTP is or why you think it is a disaster.
Well, I'll present you with the same scenario.
Lets say that Trump goes independent and you end up with:
Biden
DeSantis
Trump
In the conventional system, what would likely happen is that Biden would win as DeSantis and Trump split the votes from the right wing.
In a Ranked Choice Voting scenario, Either Desantis or Trump would win because they would likely get more "second choice" votes than Biden.
Politics aside, the person who is more people's second choice becomes the victor. This is my problem with RCV. I think that the person who gets the most votes should win.
AV is alternative voting. Or Japanese porn.
You vote for one, and then vote for an alternative. Same as Ranked Choice with potentially the difference being you do 1 and 2, not 1,2,3,4,5,6
Okay, based on my own observations.
1) The German federal elections.
They use both FPTP (current US system) and proportional representation (PR) at the same time.
en.wikipedia.org
2017 was a good example.
The CDU/CSU, Merkel's party, 37.27% of the vote but 77% of the constituency seats (211 out of 299 seats)
That isn't the "will of the people". That's the system deciding who gets to win.
You can see that the SPD also does better, the traditional left wing party (current leaders from 2021 onwards).
The smaller parties get screwed.
The FDP, center right, get 7% of the vote, and no seats, because they couldn't get more votes than any other party in any constituency. But with PR they got 10.75% of the vote, and increase of 3.75% or 50% more and 80 seats. That's fair.
Literally the larger parties get more votes with FPTP because people feel they only have two choices, and often they'll vote negatively, voting AGAINST the party they don't like.
With PR they vote positively, voting for the party they like because they know their vote actually counts.
Also in Germany they have 6 viable political parties, because they have a 5% run off. (you need 5% of the PR vote to get PR seats). In Denmark it's 2% and they have 10 viable political parties.
Take a look at the US presidential election. The state with the most votes for Trump gave Trump no EC votes. They were totally disenfranchised. Two presidents out of the last four (both Republican) won with a minority of the vote too. That's awful.
With FPTP at House level you have gerrymandering like crazy.
In North Carolina in 2018, the Reps got 50.39% of the vote. Dems got 48.35% of the vote.
Reps got 75% of the seats, Dems got 25% (9-3) because the Reps control the state, so they control the districting, so they control who gets their seats at a national level.