If Zimmerman wins because he had a reasonable belief that his life was threatened he will have immunity from a civil trial.
This isn't like the OJ case where they defense was innocence because the crime was committed by someone else. In that case, a civil trial could find that it was more likely that the defendant committed the crime than someone else. In the Zimmerman case, the defendant committed the act charged but was justified in doing so. That finding of justification would prevent a civil trial.
If Zimmerman wins at the criminal trial, there is no such thing as "immunity". There is a factual finding of not guilty.
Now, you COULD have a circumstance in which Zimmerman is found not guilty, then immediately rearrested and tried again in Federal court for violating Martin's civil rights. That is what happened in the Rodney King case.
yes but if someone brings a lawsuit it would still have to be defended as immune
from civil action
Okay. This is it. You don't understand immunity. Immunity means there is no trial. When there is a trial, there is no immunity. The defense is not that one is "immune". There is no immunity in a civil case in any case. The proper application of what you understand as immunity in a civil case would be a Summary Judgment. Everything the plaintiff states is true, and there is still no basis for the complaint.
In a criminal case immunity is addressed before trial at a pre trial motion. If the defendant wins, there is no trial because he is "immune" from prosecution. He cannot be prosecuted at all. There is no immunity hearing prior to civil trials.
Zimmerman's attorney, as a matter of strategy, waived the immunity pre trial motion intending to bring it up at the trial level, knowing that at that time he had a choice, if he could not prove immunity under stand your ground, he still had reasonable self-defense. Bringing it up at the pre trial stage would have educated the prosecution as to exactly what the defense was going to prove either for immunity or self defense.