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While the Russians are off on a legally meaningless flag planting mission via submarine to the North Pole, America will plant its flag via interplanetary spacecraft on the north pole of Mars. The Phoenix Lander will look for water and signs of life. Liftoff is scheduled for 2:26am PDT, 08.04.07. Phoenix will land on Mars 05.25.08, nine months after launch; a good gestation period for a robot looking for signs of life. Good luck to JPL Los Angeles, NASA, and the University of Arizona Tucson: the organizations involved in managing the mission.
Next Departure for Mars Stands Ready to Fly
August 02, 2007
complete article: http://jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-084
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- A NASA robotic explorer equipped to dig up and analyze icy soil on Mars sits atop a 13-story tall stack of rocket engines prepared for liftoff before sunup on Saturday.
A Delta II launch vehicle will carry the Phoenix Mars Lander into Earth orbit and, about 90 minutes later, give it the push needed to send it to Mars. A three-week period when planetary positions are favorable for this launch begins with an opportunity at 234 a.m. PDT (534 a.m. EDT) on Aug. 4. A second opportunity the same day, if needed, will come at 3:02:59 a.m. PDT (6:02:59 a.m. EDT).
"We have worked for four years to get to this point, so we are all very excited," said Barry Goldstein, Phoenix project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena. "Our attention after launch will be focused on flying the spacecraft to our selected landing site, preparing for surface operations, and continuing our relentless examination and testing for the all-important descent and landing on May 25 of next year."
Phoenix will travel 679 million kilometers (422 million miles) in an outward arc from Earth to Mars. It will determine whether icy soil on far northern Mars has conditions that have ever been suitable for life.