Conferred powers and retained rights, the yin and yang of the Constitution.
Yes, "bearable arms" with indisputable military usefulness. Under the "
Miller rule" (established by SCOTUS in 1939) military usefulness is the main thrust of SCOTUS' protection criteria, to decide if a citizen's possession and use of a type of arm (that government wants to restrict) is in law, outside the government's purview.
A scheme of regulation written in the tax code, where the greatest deference to Congressional action is given, essentially to get the camel's nose under the tent. It is a regulatory scheme that was sustained by SCOTUS in a case (
Miller) that:
a) the Justices only heard the government's arguments,
b) only allowed the law to persist because no evidence was presented that said a shotgun with a barrel under 18 inched had military usefulness,
c) the Court sent the case back down to develop those facts.
d)
Miller was quickly recognized as a decision that would protect all citizen possession and use of nearly all guns --
Cases v. U.S., 131 F.2d 916 (1st Cir. 1942) gave a true account of what enforcing
Miller would mean (paragraph breaks added):
"if the rule of the Miller case is general and complete, the result would follow that, under present day conditions, the federal government would be empowered only to regulate the possession or use of weapons such as a flintlock musket or a matchlock harquebus.
But to hold that the Second Amendment limits the federal government to regulations concerning only weapons which can be classed as antiques or curiosities,--almost any other might bear some reasonable relationship to the preservation or efficiency of a well regulated militia unit of the present day,--is in effect to hold that the limitation of the Second Amendment is absolute.
Another objection to the rule of the Miller case as a full and general statement is that according to it Congress would be prevented by the Second Amendment from regulating the possession or use by private persons not present or prospective members of any military unit, of distinctly military arms, such as machine guns, trench mortars, anti-tank or anti-aircraft guns,"
So
Miller needed to be perverted and the Supreme Court has to be dismissed and ignored, and
Cases revived and inserted the old racist and discriminatory "militia right" interpretation into the federal courts . . . And for 66 years that frustrated the enforcement of the 2nd Amendment -- until
Heller began re-righting the constitutional ship.
They were stolen by usurpers in robes, doing the bidding of leftists who hate the Constitution