georgephillip, Hossfly, Jos,
et al,
One has to remember that just about anything in the air can engage targets in and around Damascus.
As you can see, Haifa is less than 100mi from Damascus. And both the airbases at Ramat and Afula are even closer.
Remember what I said. We can see everything, hear everything and direct everything. We own the sky. Granted, the S-330/400 Russian Air Defense systems are formidable, but not invincible. Even to non-stealth threats, they are vulnerable. You don't target the launchers, but the Target Acquisition Radars (TARs)(1L119 Nebo SVU)
(these illuminate the targeted aircraft) and the Engagement Radars (ERs) (30N6E Flap Lid)
(these provide mid-course correction to the SAM for intercept). You can have hundreds of missiles ready for launch, but without these two systems, they are blind. The "Wild Weasels/SEAD" pick-off these Radar/Command & Control systems, and the fighter bombers do the rest. The AGM-88 High Speed Antiradiation Missile [(HARM) (Mach 2: Range 30mi+)].
A "Wild Weasel" lifting off from Ramat and Afula can be at the border in 2 minutes at Mach 1, and in engagement ranges for ADA around Damascus in another two minutes. They can fly faint missions just to trigger the ADA Response, mapping for SIGINT as they go, or fly an interdiction mission on suspect radars.
Russia To Sell Anti-Aircraft Missile Batteries To Syria
Russia To Sell Anti-Aircraft Missile Batteries To Syria, Israel Warns U.S.
These defensive weapons will be a game-changer, vastly complicating any Israeli/US/Nato attempts to create a no-fly zone over Syria, or attack it overtly.

Israel is awaiting shipment of the F-35. Can you spell stealth? Or Iron Dome?
Can you spell P-O-R-K?
"The Pentagon wants to spend about $8.4 billion in the next fiscal year to continue developing and purchasing Lockheed Martin Corp. (LMT)Â’s F-35, the fighter that is seven years behind schedule and 70 percent over initial cost estimates."
War whores of the world...unite!
Lockheed?s Troubled F-35 Unscathed in Pentagon?s Budget - Bloomberg
(COMMENT)
You don't need the F-35 to combat the S-300 series SAM that is being taked about. You need a capable "Wild Weasel/SEAD" program.
There is a gamble in play. The Russians believe that the S-300/400 ADA SAM system can defeat US interdiction systems. It appears that they might try to test that theory; in a place that they can freely engage by proxy.
In over 4 decades, no country using Soviet/Russian ADA has successfully defended against US technology. The Russians have a lot riding on this. If they win, they win big. If they lose, they lose big. If we engage, it has to be a decisive victory in the air. If we lose, it will be a major setback for the US and NATO forces that depend on the ability to defeat those systems. If we engage and lose, everyone will be clamoring for Russian ADA to defend against US air superiority.
(END GAME)
Some think that
(at some level) Syria is some kind of political game of "pork;" as evidence
supra. Some think that
(at some level) this is some sort of off-shoot of the anti-Israel game. But the fact is, that at the strategic level, this is about the Russians and the US performing maintenance on their regional influence. Fate chose Syria as the ground.
Most Respectfully,
R