georgephillip;
et al,
(REFERENCE)
- LINK:
Memorandum by His Britannic Majesty's Government presented in 1947 to the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine Published at Jerusalem, 1947 A/AC.14/8 of 2 October 1947
Separate SIDEBAR reference listed below in Palestinian quotation.
(DIALOG)
UNSC 42 is a conciliation requirement (nothing more); the topic of the conciliation: Prevent or Reduce disorder in Palestine.
et al,
I sense that I will get into a lot of trouble delving into details of this matter with you, Rocco; however, why don't we take it from the top?
"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UN Security Council
Resolution 42
Date: March 5 1948
Meeting no.: 263
Code: S/691 (Document)
Vote: For: 8 Abs.: 3 Against: 0
Subject: The Palestine question
Result: Adopted
"United Nations Security Council Resolution 42, adopted on March 5, 1948, called upon the permanent members of the Council to consult and inform it regarding the situation in Palestine and to make recommendations to the United Nations Palestine Commission. The Resolution also appealed to all governments and peoples, particularly those around Palestine to aid the situation in any way possible.
The resolution was adopted with eight votes to none and abstentions from Argentina, Syria and the
United Kingdom.
Do you happen to know why the UK abstained from voting on this Resolution?
United Nations Security Council Resolution 42 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(THE QUESTION)
- Do you happen to know why the UK abstained from voting on this Resolution?
(PREFACE)
It starts 8 months prior when the (July '47) when His Majesty’s Foreign Secretary announces, in part, that "His Majesty’s government have of themselves no power, under the terms of the Mandate, to award the country either to the Arabs or to the Jews, or even to partition it between them." Faced with a dilemma, "We shall then ask the United Nations to consider our report, and to recommend a settlement of the problem. We do not intend ourselves to recommend any particular solution.”
Then, His Majesty’s government announces (Sept '47) that the UK accepts the recommendations by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP); BUT!, "Will Not Implement Policy Unacceptable by Both Arabs and Jews." This is also when His Majesty’s government formally states that the UK will plan for an early withdrawal of British forces and of the British Administration from Palestine.
Then come the GA Resolution 181(II) (Nov '47) which announces a Partition Plan, but does not require acceptance by both Arabs and Jews. GA Resolution 181(II) follows the UNSCOP Recommendations. Resolution 181(II) requests (but does not require) the Security Council take the necessary measures as provided for in the plan for its implementation.
(THE ANSWER)
The UK abstained because, as you can see, in the one case, it turned the matter over to the UN for resolution of the matter, and in the other case, it opposed the the mechanics of implementation (while accepting the concept). So it left the matter in the hands of the UNSC.
(CONFUSION)
A bindding resolution is a "command" or a "directive" to the member; or a concept/plan in which other members are enjoined to assist in the accomplishment of an objective. It is issued by the UN Security Council.
A non-binding resolution is legitimacy of a principle, concept, law, or program. It is like all those UNHRC Laws, International Laws, and alike, that people are so fond of quoting but ignoring. They state basic ideas that have been agreed upon by the membership. The UN Charter is one such document. The are issued by the General Assembly, or one of the major subordinate activities.
In the case of GA Resolution 181(II), it does not command or direct that either the Arab or Jew be apportioned anything specific. It is an "offer" of sovereignty under the territory of the Mandate. Either party had the opportunity to accept or reject. They were not "commanded" to accept or reject.
All the international laws and treaties are made this same way. Just as all the nations of the Middle East (except Saudi Arabia) were established this same way (from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea). Even Egypt was a Protectorate of the UK before it was granted sovereignty.
There is this argument that because it wasn't approved by the UNSC, that GA Resolution 181(II) was not enacted or implemented. Oddly enough, this is the Israeli Position and not a Palestinian Position. The Palestinians see the dilemma of the argument and have recognized GA Resolution 181(II) as legitimate.
(Signed) Nasser AL-KIDWA said:
For the Palestinian side, and since the strategic decision to forge a peace on the basis of coexistence, resolution 181 (II) has become acceptable. The resolution provides the legal basis for the existence of both the Jewish and the Arab States in Mandated Palestine. According to the resolution, Jerusalem should become a corpus separatum, which the Palestinian side is willing to take into consideration and to reconcile with the Palestinian position that East Jerusalem is part of the Palestinian territory and the capital of the Palestinian State.
The Palestinian side adheres to international legitimacy and respects General Assembly resolution 181 (II), as well as Security Council resolution 242 (1967), the implementation of which is the aim of the current Middle East peace process.
A/53/879
S/1999/334
25 March 1999
SOURCE: http://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/9...c84892fbb9963ace052567450051ea88?OpenDocument
I hope I was able to answer your question.
Most Respectfully,
R