Nikita Zhuravel was charged for burning a Koran, the Kremlin then charged with "treason"

[Litwin]

Muscovy never had (and still does not have) Christianity — what existed there was a mixture of Islam and Mongol Nestorianism (architecture, clothing, weapons, slavery, harems‑ceremonies; everywhere you look — Islam or Islamic influence). Therefore all actions of Muscovy and its church must be understood with this context in mind.