Originally posted by onedomino
Yeah, that's what China says. Tell me. though, that China cannot control its border with NK. Certainly it can. There are only 23 million people in all of NK. And a much smaller number near the border. China has 1.3 billion people. Yes, it can keep NK contained. What does NK get by exploding the bomb? Without nukes, NK has no bargaining leverage. With nukes, it hopes to extort what it wants, especially from SK and Japan. What does China get out of all of this? It obtains further constraints on American power in NE Asia. The last thing China wants is a unified Korea in the US camp. It is not in China's self-interest to have a democratic, Japan-like economic powerhouse, on its NE border. Better a dependent weakling like NK. But China is gambling that in response Japan and SK will not arm themselves with nukes. Why did China do nothing while NK built the bomb? Because in big power politics v. SK, Japan, and the US, it is, on balance, in China's self-interest to keep NK exactly as it is: dependent, weak, and armed to the teeth.
Exactly.
This is the main reason, but there are other reasons of less importance.
During the 50Â’s the chinese revolution was still consolidating itself in power and the presence of american troops near the chinese border was seen as a matter of national security. Unfortunately (for the vietnamese and korean people) China regarded their countries as security buffers during this period of history.
To some extent, the chinese/north korean alliance is the eastern equivalent of the US embargo on Cuba, a policy dictated by the realities of the Cold War that already lost its purpose a long time ago and that still survives to this day thanks (in part) to the frozen mindset of the chinese gerontocracy still stuck in that period, in the case of North Korea and the political pressure exerted by the cuban exiled community, in the case of Cuba.
But the problem is much more complicated that simply chinese opposition to reunification.
The problem is the South Korean government abhors the idea of political reunification, despite the official propaganda.
Parallels between the reunification of Germany and Korea are almost inevitable but they simply donÂ’t resist close scrutiny.
Despite all its economic growth, South Korea is not a fully developed first world country yet. ItÂ’s GDP is more than two times smaller than GermanyÂ’s.
LetÂ’s remember the fact that almost 20 years later the reunification still represents a financial/social burden to Germany.
As it werenÂ’t bad enough, East Germany was an economic powerhouse when compared to the hermit kingdom.
All in all, the burden placed on the south korean economy would be overwhelming.
And we still havenÂ’t even adressed the opposition of the north korean government who not only wants to survive but also dreams of reuniting Korea under communist rule (well, at least the official propaganda says so).
So we have the following scenario:
The reunification of the korean penisula is opposed not only by China, as onedomino rightly pointed out but also by the two parties directly involved, the south korean government and its northern counterpart.
All things considered, the world will likely have to put up with the stalinist theme park for a long time.