TITLE 8--ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
CHAPTER 12--IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY
SUBCHAPTER II--IMMIGRATION
Part VIII--General Penalty Provisions
Sec. 1325. Improper entry by alien
(a) Improper time or place; avoidance of examination or inspection;
misrepresentation and concealment of facts
Any alien who (1) enters or attempts to enter the United States at
any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers, or
(2) eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers, or (3)
attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully
false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a
material fact, shall, for the first commission of any such offense, be
fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both, and,
for a subsequent commission of any such offense, be fined under title
18, or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.
(b) Improper time or place; civil penalties
Any alien who is apprehended while entering (or attempting to enter)
the United States at a time or place other than as designated by
immigration officers shall be subject to a civil penalty of--
(1) at least $50 and not more than $250 for each such entry (or
attempted entry); or
(2) twice the amount specified in paragraph (1) in the case of
an alien who has been previously subject to a civil penalty under
this subsection.
Civil penalties under this subsection are in addition to, and not in
lieu of, any criminal or other civil penalties that may be imposed.
(c) Marriage fraud
Any individual who knowingly enters into a marriage for the purpose
of evading any provision of the immigration laws shall be imprisoned for
not more than 5 years, or fined not more than $250,000, or both.
(d) Immigration-related entrepreneurship fraud
Any individual who knowingly establishes a commercial enterprise for
the purpose of evading any provision of the immigration laws shall be
imprisoned for not more than 5 years, fined in accordance with title 18,
or both.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 8, Sec. 275, 66 Stat. 229; Pub.
L. 99-639, Sec. 2(d), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3542; Pub. L. 101-649,
title I, Sec. 121(b)(3), title V, Sec. 543(b)(2), Nov. 29, 1990, 104
Stat. 4994, 5059; Pub. L. 102-232, title III, Sec. 306(c)(3), Dec. 12,
1991, 105 Stat. 1752; Pub. L. 104-208, div. C, title I, Sec. 105(a),
Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-556.)
Amendments
1996--Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 104-208 added subsec. (b) and
redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively.
1991--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-232 substituted ``fined under title
18'' for ``fined not more than $2,000 (or, if greater, the amount
provided under title 18)''.
1990--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-649, Sec. 543(b)(2), inserted ``or
attempts to enter'' after ``(1) enters'' and ``attempts to enter or''
after ``or (3)'', and substituted ``shall, for the first commission of
any such offense, be fined not more than $2,000 (or, if greater, the
amount provided under title 18) or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or
both, and, for a subsequent commission of any such offense, be fined
under title 18, or imprisoned not more than 2 years'' for ``shall, for
the first commission of any such offenses, be guilty of a misdemeanor
and upon conviction thereof be punished by imprisonment for not more
than six months, or by a fine of not more than $500, or by both, and for
a subsequent commission of any such offenses shall be guilty of a felony
and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not
more than two years, or by a fine of not more than $1,000''.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101-649, Sec. 121(b)(3), added subsec. (c).
1986--Pub. L. 99-639 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
and added subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Section 105(b) of div. C of Pub. L. 104-208 provided that: ``The
amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to
illegal entries or attempts to enter occurring on or after the first day
of the sixth month beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act
[Sept. 30, 1996].''
Effective Date of 1991 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 102-232 effective as if included in the
enactment of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-649, see section
310(1) of Pub. L. 102-232, set out as a note under section 1101 of this
title.
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by section 121(b)(3) of Pub. L. 101-649 effective Oct. 1,
1991, and applicable beginning with fiscal year 1992, see section 161(a)
of Pub. L. 101-649, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
Amendment by section 543(b)(2) of Pub. L. 101-649 applicable to
actions taken after Nov. 29, 1990, see section 543(c) of Pub. L. 101-
649, set out as a note under section 1221 of this title.
Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of
Functions
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of
functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under
section 1551 of this title.
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in sections 1101, 1225, 1329, 1330 of
this title; title 10 section 374.