Born in Lancaster County, South Carolina in 1813, James Marion Sims entered the medical profession when doctors didn’t undergo the same rigorous coursework and training they do today. After interning with a doctor, taking a three-month course and studying for a year at Jefferson Medical College, Sims began his practice in Lancaster. He later relocated to Montgomery, Alabama,
seeking a fresh start after the death of his first two patients.
He later reflected in his autobiography The Story of My Life on the advantages he found to working on people that were essentially his property: “There was never a time that I could not, at any day, have had a subject for operation.” According to Sims, this was the most “memorable time” of his life.
Sims wrote that the
women had “clamored” for the operations to relieve their discomfort—but whether they consented or not was
never captured in any other historical record.
Lucy endured an hour-long surgery, screaming and crying out in pain, as nearly a dozen other doctors watched. As Sims later wrote,
“Lucy’s agony was extreme.” She became extremely ill due to his controversial use of a sponge to drain the urine away from the bladder, which led her to contract blood poisoning. “I thought she was going to die…it took Lucy two or three months to recover entirely from the effects of the operation,” he wrote.
After 30 operations on one woman, a 17-year-old enslaved woman named Anarcha who had had a very traumatic labor and delivery,
Writer and medical ethicist Harriet Washington says
Sims’s racist beliefs affected more than his gynecological experiments. Before and after his gynecological experiments,
he also tested surgical treatments on enslaved black children in an effort to treat “trismus nascentium” (neonatal tetanus)—with little to no success.
He would operate on African-American children using a shoemaker’s tool to pry their bones apart and loosen their skulls.
When any of Sims’s patients died, the blame, according to him, lay squarely with “the sloth and ignorance of their mothers and the black midwives who attended them.”
So some white people on this board are attempting to excuse a medical sadist and racist...how typical...