I believe that if you analyse the writings of non-austerity adherants, you will find that their definition will be that it does not exist unless the government has a net positive surplus, no debt, and no social programs. This will not include military spending. In the case of military spending, a debt and deficit will still be considered austerity because providing for the commom defense is necessary. (I may be overstating the net surplus, but I doubt it. They invoke the household analogy a lot. So I suspect that they would go so far as to feel that if they are not saving, they are not being austere).
Getting this from what is overtly stated is difficult because they will simply claim a lack of austerity due to whatever one of the above is convenient, without ever overtly stating their full definition of austerity.
They never come out and simply state their full position. They like carrying a concealed weapon. It is part of their charm. I think it is the result of both innate and learned behavior. Fundamentally, the concept of "and" is simply not a neurological construct. The second is it requires multiple items be held in short term memory, and they don't have the capacity for multiple abstractions in short term memory. Lastly, by not presenting more than one at a time, they can switch to another and still hold their position. If they presented all of them overtly, as a whole, it could be shot down as a whole.
Lastly, they don't grasp context. They are rule base and the rule is absolute. It isn't in a context. The context becomes defined by the rule. And if the rule shouldn't apply, like oil companies liemon their websites about AWG to take government subsidies, the context is shifte so the general rule doesn't apply. The definitional parameter of if austerity is happening does, obviously, depend on the definition which creates the context. The rule is that it isn't, ergo, all you have to do is change the context, the definition, until it is true. They are, though, oblivious to the context that they are invoking. Context is the background upon which your mental images, that define an idea, are highlighted. You are likely aware of the background and aware when you change it. They are not.
There is a recent study that I ran across which illuminates the rule based vs consequence based thinking. I have this impression that, at least in my mind, that consequence=background=context. And I am ever so keenly aware of the background upon which my ideas are highlighted in bold relief. If not for that background, nothing exists.
Good analysis. I had just assumed that they all had a form of congenital idiocy. Your analysis is much more refined. Though in the end, perhaps it is all the same.
What continues to astound me is that they seem to be able to believe what they want to. Actual analysis, proof, all that bothersome stuff is of no concern to them. Friend of mine has a boy with a lot of mental issues. You talk with him knowing that you are not going to understand what he is taking from what you are saying. It is enough that he is happy. I suppose you can look at these folks the same way. For instance, every impartial economist is telling the world that austerity is being practiced in a number of european countries. You explain that to them. You provide the links and help them to understand. But it is like all that effort gets zero traction. They just look at you with that ignorant empty look and keep on saying what they always did. Again, I guess it is enough that they are happy. In their case, it is absolutely true. Ignorance is bliss. So, perhaps we should just let them be ignorant so they can keep on with that really stupid looking grin. It really is just bad luck. Not their fault.
Local environment is significant. During this last election, the poll reporting presented the data by urban, suburban, and rural demographics. This was the first time I have seen it grouped this way, overtly, and the difference is dramatic. Urban vs rural is, of course, simply population density. But this sets the stage for other direct experiences; public safety response time; product availability; prices; income; flow of funds; volume of employment opportunities; variability of goods and services; number of interactions per day; number of strangers met per day; level of specialization; and what else?
This urban vs rural effect seems particularly important. When it comes to firearm management, it seems that conceled handguns are an issue in urban environments. There are more opportunities to use them nefariously and it is difficult to conceal a rifle. In rural environments, it seems to really not matter. You cannot dissappear into the crowd. I am not sure if it really matters, either way, in a rural environment.
I have never been to NY or lived in SF, but we are pretty much aware of the huge crowd that one experiences on an hour to hour basis. I don't put much weight in what I experience from movies, but we have seen the sidewalk crowd in the business district of NY, during commute time, and I am sure it is reasonably accurate.
I've never been to the concrete jungles of the inner city, still, I get the sense that it is so vast, beyond what I might have experienced, that it has an impact on perception and behaviors. I should google earth it. I have to wonder how what the availability is for fresh product as opposed to the prepackaged, high shelf life goods that have little risk of spoilage. Milk stock has to be turned over, soda will keep forever. I am not sure how to classify the concrete jungle. It almost seems, in some way, a sort of high population density, rural environment. There are alot of people, but MV per cap is low.
It seems to me that the volume of monies flowing through urban and rural areas is significant. MV=PQ is fundamentally significant at a local level as it is at a national level. And, if we are considering an equivalent change in CPI, the absolute volume increase is different.
I was looking at Local_CPI/wages across regions. That is baskets of goods that can be purchased. Curiously, regional cpi swings greater than wages. At least to the recession, wages may be much higher in NY and SF, compared to Dallas, but CPI swings further.
Since the recession, I relocated to a more rural area. It is on the outskirts of the major urban areas, an agricultural area. Oddly, the major grocery stores run out of product, like milk. I had never been to the store and found basic products in short supply. I am located, basically, halfway between the two metropolitan areas, in a region that seems like neither wishes to claim. And, when it comes to product stock, it is as if the major grocery stores get whatever is left after the larger city has been stocked. It is odd.
Our environment sets the background, the context, for our experience and how we interpret that experience. We don't recognize the effect simply because we have nothing to compare it too.
It seems to me that the difference in the details of experience that arises simply out of population density has a huge impact. And I don't think it is necessarily a simple relationship. Often, the difference is in the balance, the net effect.
If I may get very abstract, it is quite reasonable to conclude that some differences in attitude is based on purely psychological impact, rather than real impact. Does fewer people around result in a greater sense of isolation or a fewer encounters with strangers? In the aggregate, does more people lead to feeling safer or alone in a crowd?
It seems to me that the real and percieved impact of local environment, simply due to population density is far greater than we recognize simply because we don't live long enough, gain enough life experience, in both environments to have a clue as to the difference it makes.
We don't like to believe that we are primarily controlled by our environment. We like to see ourselves as in control, objective and right.
There was a big dissagreement in psychology over whether language skill was learned or somehow inherent, built into our brain. Ther argument was, based on calculations by linguists, behavior and learning, that the shear volume of instances of repeated behavior and feedback is beyond what could be expected. And then one sociologist put voice activated tape recorders everwhere that the child and parent went, at home, in the car, everwhere. When they counting all the instances of interaction, as any exhausted mother already knew, the numbers were astounding. And, it agreed with theory. It was, in fact, therd shere volume of interactions between parent and child that fully accounts for all that language skill. It is all those microscopic experiences that add up to make all the difference. With the exception of the truely neurologically handicapped, environment is everything.
I'm just hypothesizing. Still, it seems to be a perspective that is looking in the right direction, that the differences in environment, created from simple population density, have a significant impact on perception and conclusions.