Ah yes, one of my favourite Republican lies - it was all on account of Fannie Mae and Freddie. Except is was nothing to do with GSE's or low income borrowers, and much to do with banking deregulation and Wall Street greed.
In the late 1990's, Canadian bankers came begging the Liberal government to give them similar regulations to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act passed by House and Senate Republicans in 1999. Paul Martin, our then Finance Minister, took a walk in the snow and refused.
Canadian bankers howled that they couldn't possible compete with American bankers without deregulation, to match the GLBA. This was especially true since banks around the world had followed suit with the American repeal of many of the checks and balances put in place after the 1929 Stock Market crash lead to a world depression.
Step 1 was banking deregulation in the GLBA which allowed Wall Street to create the "derivatives" market.
Step 2 was the interest rate cuts post 9/11. Qualifying for a mortgage is all about "debt service ratios". Your PIT mortgage payment should not exceed 25% of your gross income. When mortgage interest rates dropped from 8% in 2000 to just over 3% for short term mortgages in 2003, millions more people now "qualified" for higher mortgages on the basis of income. This is what fuelled the buying frenzy and the "real estate bubble" - more and more people chasing a dwindling supply of houses. NOTHING to do with Fanny Mae or Freddie.
In real terms, at 8% per annum, the 25 year mortgage payment for $200,000 is $1526 per month, plus taxes. Just using the monthly $1526 number, you would have to earn $73,000 per year to qualify for this mortgage. But drop that rate to 3%, which happened in 2003, The payment drops to $754 a month for a $200,000 mortgage and suddenly you qualify for a mortgage earning $36,000 per year. Lots more people are going looking for homes.
Step 3 The American Dream Downpayment Act. Concerned about the shrinking percentage of home ownership in the USA, President George W. Bush signed this legislation into law on December 16, 2003. The American Dream Downpayment Act (or Initiative) aimed to increase homeownership by providing down payment and closing cost assistance to low-income, first-time homebuyers, often by providing up to $10,000 or 6% of the purchase price.
THESE are the causes of the subprime mortgage crisis. Not the GSE's
No where do we mention Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, but it did discover this Federal Reserve study which puts the lie to everything you've posted about it all being their fault. I've bolded the important finding so you don't have to tax what passes for your brain, by reading the whole quote.
"Given the magnitude of the losses at the GSEs and the fact that the financial crisis seemed to have its origins in the residential housing finance market, some policymakers and commentators have suggested that the GSEs bear much of the responsibility for the financial crisis (cf. Greenspan, 2010, Wallison, 2008, Wallison and Calomiris, 2008, House Committee on the Budget, 2009, among others. This narrative tends to put particular emphasis on “affordable housing goals” that the GSEs were required to meet pushing them into taking on excessive risk and into making the market in subprime loans (e.g., Rajan (2010)). That Fannie and Freddie required an expensive taxpayer-financed rescue just years after they were identified as posing a systemic risk is consistent with this line of reasoning.
That narrative is not, however, well supported by data we have so far. We use data provided by the FHFA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s annual reports, monthly volume summaries, and quarterly credit supplements, as well as Loan Performance data collected by the General Accounting Office (GAO) to explore the changes in the mortgage market and nature of the GSEs’ holdings.
We find that the growth of the subprime mortgage market was largely a nonGSE phenomenon: it occurred outside of the normal mortgage origination channels and was funded by non agency or “private label” securities (PLS). The GSEs did build a large portfolio of AAA PLS, probably in response to affordable housing goals, but such investments were unlikely to have had much of an impact on subprime mortgage origination, and they were not a large share of their credit losses. "
So tell us again how it's all the fault of the GSE's.