Hawaii's volcanos have a-a flows don't they? So they don't really explode as much as they ooze lava.
Usually...
Until big rocks fall into and block lava tubes or water enters the equation. The little burp last week sent rocks and ash to 30,000 feet. Now with hotter magma into the mix, that can be a lot bigger..
Not really. Hotter rock means far less viscous rock. Lets gas escape more readily, and flows more freely.
The amount of heat has nothing to do with the viscosity of the melt, dude. That is down to the silica content of the magma.
Viscosity of Magmas
Viscosity is the resistance to flow (opposite of fluidity).
Viscosity depends on primarily on the composition of the magma, and temperature.
- Higher SiO2 (silica) content magmas have higher viscosity than lower SiO2 content magmas (viscosity increases with increasing SiO2 concentration in the magma).
- Lower temperature magmas have higher viscosity than higher temperature magmas (viscosity decreases with increasing temperature of the magma).
Thus, basaltic magmas tend to be fairly fluid (low viscosity), but their viscosity is still 10,000 to 100,0000 times more viscous than water. Rhyolitic magmas tend to have even higher viscosity, ranging between 1 million and 100 million times more viscous than water. (Note that solids, even though they appear solid have a viscosity, but it very high, measured as trillions times the viscosity of water). Viscosity is an important property in determining the eruptive behavior of magmas.
Volcanoes, Magma, and Volcanic Eruptions
Really, Mr. Westwall? Lordy, lordy.