When he was first invited to write his autobiography in 1881, Grant had declined the offer. “No one is interested in me”, referring to two books about him which had recently flopped. But when, in 1884, he was swindled out of his savings, and desperate for money, the offer seemed much more tempting.
The Personal Memoirs of US Grant (1885) are all the more remarkable for having been completed under duress. When he began to write, he had begun to suffer the agonizing pain of throat cancer. It was only his inflexible determination, the quality that had made him a great general, that mastered the torments of ill-health – sleepless nights, fear of dying – to articulate his account for a devoted American audience. By many accounts, Grant’s memoirs fully capture the man himself: they are well observed, often humorous, invariably charming, penetrating and lucid.
Grant's Memoirs have never been out of print, and are still often listed on American best nonfiction lists.