Permit to purchase: No permit is required to buy a rifle or shotgun (except in New York City). A license to carry or possess a pistol or revolver is required to purchase a handgun.
Firearm registration: Not required for long guns (except New York City). All handguns must be registered for $3 each. Handguns are registered with purchase permit. The serial number and sale is noted down. It is illegal to possess any un-registered firearm. Since enactment of the New York Safe Act, all grandfathered operable "assault" style rifles and shotguns purchased prior to Jan. 15, 2013, must now be registered by Jan. 15, 2014.
License: Not required other than to carry a concealed handgun in public, except in New York City.
Handgun permit/license: In 59 of 62 counties, concealed weapons permits applications for personal protection are reviewed on a "may issue" basis with a Superior Court judge serving as the licensing officer. New York City, Nassau and Suffolk counties have licensing officers that are either police commissioners or a sheriff. Applicants must show "proper cause," that they are "exposed to extraordinary personal danger" to receive a concealed carry permit. Odds of receiving a permit vary greatly by county, with metropolitan downstate counties far more restrictive than those upstate.
Fee: Varies widely, from $10 in Suffolk County to $340 in New York City (not including $91.50 for fingerprints and background check).
Duration: Varies by jurisdiction, from five years in Suffolk County to two years in New York City.
Renewal: Varies by jurisdiction.
Open carry: Illegal under state law although some counties will issue permits to open carry, not concealed carry.
State preemption: Municipalities, such as New York City, can impose more restrictive gun laws than the state.
Assault weapons ban: Possession of "assault weapons" is prohibited, except for those legally possessed on Jan. 15, 2013 and registered with the state by Jan. 15, 2014. Possession of magazines that hold more than 10 rounds is prohibited, but a maximum of only seven rounds may legally be loaded in a magazine; .22 caliber tubular magazines are exempt from the limit. New York City, Buffalo, Albany, and Rochester have their own assault weapon bans.
Legislative outlook: The New York State Legislature approved the nation's first gun-control measure following the Newtown shooting by adopting Gov. Andrew Cuomo's bill further restricting the state's ban on "assault weapons," limiting the size of magazines to seven bullets, and enacting more stringent background checks for sales.