Weapons[edit]
SP 2022, the present standard issued sidearm of French police officers.
In 1935, the French police used a variety of side arms, both revolvers and semi-automatic pistols, notably comprising the
MAS 1873, the
MAS 1892, the
FN M1900,
Ruby pistols, and a variety of privately purchased weapons.
Immediately after the Second World War, a variety of military side arms was used, often captured weapons provided by the Army or French-produced German-designed weapons, such as the
Mauser HSc or the
Walther P38 for sidearms, and the
Karabiner 98k rifle.
In 1951, a standardisation was performed on the
RR 51 pistol
[5] in 7.65mm, and on the
MAS-38 and
MAT-49 for sub-machine guns. From 1953, in the context of heightening violence of the
Algeria War, CRS units were upgraded to the 9mm
MAC Mle 1950
In the early 1960x, large-caliber revolvers were introduced, culminating with the introduction of the
Manurhin MR 73 and the
Ruger SP-101. In the 80s, a process to standardize revolvers was initiated. The 1970s also saw the introduction of assault rifles[
clarification needed] (such as the
SIG SG 543) to fend off heavily armed organised crime and terrorism.
In the 2000s, the police started switching to semi-automatic pistols and to the
9mm parabellum cartridge. For some years, the standard sidearm in the National Police and the
Gendarmerie Nationale was the
PAMAS G1, which was French licensed and made. In 2003 both agencies made the biggest small arms contract since the
Second World War[6] for about 250,000 SIG
SIG Sauer Pro SP 2022s, a custom-tailored variant of the SIG Pro, replacing the PAMAS-G1 and several other pistols in service. The weapons are planned to stay in service until the year 2022, hence the weapon name.
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