The riots in 20 countries I provided a link to and excerpts from was reported by the New York Post. Since 1993, the Post has been owned by News Corporation (and its successor, News Corp, as established in 2013), which had owned it previously from 1976 to 1988.
News Corporation (officially referred to as New News Corp; trading as News Corp) is an American multinational mass media company, formed as a spin-off of the former News Corporation (as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979) focusing on newspapers and publishing.
The New York Times spent months doing an actual investigation. By going to Libya and interviewing locals.
Chapter 4
A Fuse Is Lit
"Innocence of Muslims purported to be an online trailer for a film about the mistreatment of Christians in contemporary Egypt. But it included bawdy historical flashbacks that derided the Prophet Muhammad. Someone dubbed it into Arabic around the beginning of September 2012, and a Cairo newspaper embellished the news by reporting that a Florida pastor infamous for burning the Quran was planning to debut the film on the 11th anniversary of the 2001 terrorist attacks.
Then, on Sept. 8, a popular Islamist preacher lit the fuse by screening a clip of the video on the ultraconservative Egyptian satellite channel El Nas. American diplomats in Cairo raised the alarm in Washington about a growing backlash, including calls for a protest outside their embassy.
No one mentioned it to the American diplomats in Libya. But Islamists in Benghazi were watching. Egyptian satellite networks like El Nas and El Rahma were widely available in Benghazi. It is Friday morning viewing, popular on the day of prayer, said one young Benghazi Islamist who turned up at the compound during the attack, speaking on the condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.
By Sept. 9, a popular eastern Libyan Facebook page had denounced the film. On the morning of Sept. 11, even some secular political activists were posting calls online for a protest that Friday, three days away.
Hussein Abu Hamida, the acting chief of Benghazis informal police force, saw the growing furor and feared new violence against Western interests. He conferred with Abdul Salam Bargathi of the Preventive Security Brigade, an Islamist militia with a grandiose name, each recalled separately, and they increased security outside a United Nations office. But they said nothing to the Americans.
Reports of the video were just beginning to spread on Sept. 9 when Mr. McFarland, then the officer normally in charge of politics and economics at the United States Embassy in Tripoli, had his meeting with the Benghazi militia leaders. Among them were some of the same men who had greeted Mr. Stevens when he arrived in Benghazi at the start of the revolt, including Mr. Gharabi, 39, a heavyset former Abu Salim inmate who ran a local sandwich truck before becoming the leader of the Rafallah al-Sehati. Another was Wissam bin Hamid, also 39, a slim and slightly hunched mechanic known for his skill with American cars who by then had become the leader of Libya Shield, considered one of the strongest militias in Libya.
What caused Benghazi?
It wasn't a video. It was a lack of security. The Benghazi consulate had been attacked twice before. These served as warnings that were ultimately ignored.
The same thing happened in when I was in Somalia under Clinton. We had been attacked on numerous occasions and Clinton only sent the minimum required to do the job.
First thing I noticed when we arrived in Mogadishu Somalia March of 93' was that everyone else was driving around in armored vehicles, but us. We had been attacked while driving through town several times and we put in a request for armor, which was refused. So when October 3, 1993 rolled around and over a dozen Rangers and Delta Force members were killed in a simple snatch mission I wasn't surprised.
This could have been avoided and so could Benghazi. The warning signs were clear.
U.S. Consulate in Benghazi Bombed Twice in Run-Up to 9/11 Anniversary - The Daily Beast
What caused Benghazi? The host country dropped the ball, and policies that were in place well before Clinton and Obama were in the White House.
Put on your big boy pants and LEARN about the REAL world.
U.S. Diplomatic Security Tightened With Few Good Options
When it comes to providing security for U.S. embassies and consulates,
the U.S. doesnt have sole responsibility.
The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations established that the host country of an embassy or consulate is under a special duty to take all appropriate steps to protect the premises of the mission against any intrusion or damage.
In the case of Libyas government, Murphy said, They were not up to the job.
The U.S. bolsters local security with its own forces. The State Departments Bureau of Diplomatic Security, which protects U.S. personnel on official duty abroad, has almost 800 special agents at more than 250 posts worldwide, according to the State Departments website.
Classified Material
The Marines provide internal protection for U.S. diplomatic posts to prevent the compromise of classified material vital to the national security of the United States, said Captain Gregory Wolf, a Marine spokesman. The Marines also can provide protection for U.S. citizens and property during urgent temporary circumstances which require immediate aid or action, he said.
Marines arent always stationed at consulates. There were none at the Benghazi consulate in Libya at the time of the deadly attack by protesters two days ago, according to a defense official who requested anonymity because he wasnt authorized to speak publicly.
The plain fact is we cant have an army at every diplomatic establishment in the world, said David Mack, a former deputy assistant secretary of state for Near East affairs who has served in diplomatic posts across the Middle East and North Africa, including Libya.
No Chatter
Security at the Libyan facilities was considered adequate, the official said.
Representative Mike Rogers, a Michigan Republican and chairman of the House intelligence committee, told CNN there was no sign of intelligence chatter leading up to the Benghazi consulate attack that would have warned U.S. officials to take extra precautions.
While the U.S. could have followed the British lead in closing its consulate in eastern Libya, Mack and Murphy said such a move would be a mistake.
This would be a terrible time to do it, Mack said. Libyans are in the middle of settling major constitutional issues. Closing the consulate would be seen as taking a side in the formation of a government and the constitution of the country, he said.
The State Department has wrestled for decades with how to build embassies that are both safe and accessible to the public.
After the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing in Lebanon that killed more than 200 U.S. military personnel, We sort of established Beirut rules for every embassy in the world, Mack said. It led to building a lot of fortress-like embassies on the top of a hill. Theyre very off-putting. It does not create an environment where local people feel comfortable coming to a meeting at the embassy.
When it comes to security at consulates, Murphy said, Generally speaking, they dont get much.