Owning a house is a privilege - yet the police cannot cross your threshold without probable cause, your consent or a warrant. None of these three requirements exist at a sobriety checkpoint. There is no probable cause to stop you to begin with, no one asks your consent before they stop you and they sure as hell don't have a warrant.
I hate drunk drivers as much as anyone. But I love our Constitution more, and am not prepared to sacrifice the rights it creates simply to "get" drunk drivers. To me, the tradeoff is not worth it.
Sacrificing constitutional rights in favor of enforcing the law is a slippery slope. Our constitutional rights were enacted precisely for the purpose of PROTECTING us from enforcement of the law in ways that violate those rights.
i have no problem with random stops at checkpoints so long as they meet the constitutional requirements already established by the court.
sorry. i figure my right not to get hit by a drunk imbecile on the highway wins.
The "constitutional requirements already established by the court" are
political court decisions. Sobriety checkpoints clearly violate the 4th Amendment. All the courts did was to create an "exception" in the case of DUI enforcement.
Whether or not you feel the exception is justified depends largely upon how far you are willing to go to compromise the Constitution in favor of apprehending drunk drivers. As such, the checkpoint decisions are, as I said,
political decisions.
And let's not forget - there is quite often much bigger game afoot than merely an imbibing driver, when a vehicle is pulled over at a sobriety checkpoint. Also on the line, for the
sober driver caught in a checkpoint, are (1) possible citation for driving without a license or with a suspended license, (2) possible citation for no insurance, (3) possible citation for vehicle equipment violation and (4) probably most significant of all - possible arrest for contraband found in the vehicle or on the person of the driver or a passenger.
In this latter regard, let's not forget that, in California, and I would assume most other states, people on probation or parole are subject to search and seizure without probable cause. As such, police ALWAYS ask if anyone in the vehicle is on probation or parole. If anyone is, here comes a search - a search that never would have been initiated in the first place, but for the random stop of the car in a sobriety checkpoint.
And even if no one in the car is on probation or parole, officers at a checkpoint always make a judgment call with regard to the occupants of the vehicle. If it's a middle aged couple and the guy hasn't been drinking, it's "have a nice evening, sir," and they drive away feeling good about the nice policeman. On the other hand, if the car is full of young, male Hispanics with shaved heads and tattoos, it's, "Anyone here on probation or parole? No? Well, do any of you boys have anything illegal on your person? No? Mind if we check?"
Once again, without the random stopping of the vehicle, none of this could have ever happened.
So what?, I hear you cry. If it gets bad guys, then where's the harm? If you don't want to get in trouble, don't ride around in cars with dope in your pocket. To those who would take this approach, I would say simply, we do not live in a police state in this country, thank God. We have a Constitution, that protects all citizens (ALL citizens, not just the innocent ones) from illegal search and seizure. If you want to get bad guys without benefit of the Constitution, then just do away with the Constitution and give the police free reign.
After all, why not? WE aren't the bad guys, are we?