Disney had no business installing sandy beach and beach chairs around a body of water that was infested with alligators. That gives the clear impression that this is a beach where 100% of people assume one goes swimming. Most people would assume the "No swimming" signs are due to no lifeguard present, or some other liability issue, not that there are predatory reptiles in the water.
Red:
Really? Even as there are "no swimming" signs present? Seeing beach chairs and "no swimming" signs, I'd think that it's a beach were one isn't supposed to go in the water, but sitting in the beach chairs is perfectly safe. Had the gator run up and dragged someone out of a beach chair, yes, I'd agree Disney was liable. Had the creature snagged someone who wasn't actually in the water, yes, I'd agree Disney was liable.
Blue:
Don’t build roadblocks out of assumptions.
― Lorii Myers, Targeting Success
And so despite the admonition not to swim, and seeing no lifeguards present, most people would also take it upon themselves to ignore the "no swimming" sign and go into the water? Maybe that's so, but that still doesn't mean it should be so, and it doesn't mean that Disney should be held liable for most people's making poor assumptions.
A lion of truth never assumes anything without validity. Assumptions are quick exits for lazy minds that like to graze out in the fields without bother.
― Suzy Kassem, Rise Up and Salute the Sun: The Writings of Suzy Kassem
At a Disney resort? Come on; this isn't the Everglades, where one knows to watch out. Disney caters to small humans; that is their business. They know alligators attack small humans and that alligators live in that water. Alligator warnings and NO manufactured beach environment would have been much more appropriate.
Red:
They also know that "small humans," children, don't arrive at Disney on their own and they don't get dropped off at a hotel and left to fend for themselves. It's not at all unreasonable for Disney to expect parents to advise their kids to heed the warning signs and ensure they indeed do so. Tough and distasteful as it may be to accept, it's nonetheless so that children are at the mercy of their parents' benighted nescience just as they benefit from their parents' virtuosity and know-how.
Blue:
Hindsight is 20/20. We can all sit at our computer and identify myriad ways things may have been done differently by Disney, the boy and the boy's parents.
As that applies to Disney, it has some 40 years of experience with guests on its property and not once had one been attacked by an alligator. That's quite a good track record for the "no swimming" signs', among other things including guests' willingness to heed the signs, success at providing for a safe environment there. Apparently millions of other people have managed to heed the signs and not go in the water. Sure, it may be that folks did enter the water and they were just lucky, yet while that is possible, it's very, very long odds that that many people over so many years have merely been very lucky.
As for the boy and his parents, all they needed to do was heed the sign and stay out of the water. They didn't need to and weren't called to make any assumptions about why to stay out of the water. They just needed to follow directions just as have the millions of folks who visit Disney. Did the family have to heed the signs? No they didn't, but in not doing so, they, not Disney, bear the burdens associated with not doing so.
The family was at the Grand Floridian Resort and Spa. That
facility has several pools and it doesn't advertize the lagoon as a swimming venue. This is the resorts "beach" pool.
I haven't been to every hotel at Disney, but at none of the ones I've been to has Disney indicated swimming is allowed in any of it's "natural" (looking) bodies of water. In every one of them, guests are directed to the pools to enjoy being in the water.
Folks from Nebraska have no duty to know that an alligator would be in Disney's lagoon surrounded by inviting beach and beach chairs, unless they were told. They weren't warned in any way. Not everyone has been to environments where alligators can be in any body of water, including bodies of water "dressed up" like a family beach inside a family resort.
Red:
I agree. They were under no obligation to know gators would have been or were in the water at the lagoon. They did have a duty to know gators may have been there.
Blue:
I'm not from the locale pictured below, but I vacation there somewhat often.
Above is a "manufactured" resort/beach much like the one at the Grand Floridian. It's merely an ocean resort instead of an inland/freshwater one. There aren't any alligators that may be in the water, but there may be sharks there. Nobody had to tell me, even upon my first visit, that there may be sharks in the water, and I don't know when I'm there whether there is one in the water unless I see it. There aren't signs telling people not to swim. People do so at their own risk.
As you can see, some folks will tempt fate and remain the water with a shark clearly present. I don't know what they are assuming about the shark. I don't really care. I know that upon seeing the shark, I definitely would get out of the water. I know too that one can see a shark, whereas in the water at the Grand Floridian lake/lagoon, one cannot see the gator(s), that is until it's too late.
One of the central things going on in this situation is that Mother Nature is involved. At the pools one sees above, one would certainly and rightly hold Disney liable for most of the ills that may befall a guest. Almost without question, a gator attack at one of those pools would be Disney's fault. That which happens at the lake is a different matter. People have an obligation to be aware of very basic things about the natural world, and one of those things is that alligators live in Florida's waters and that gators have the potential to be deadly.
Were the Grand Floridian's "beach" water as clear as the water at the island resort pictured above, sure, it may be safe enough to swim or wade in it. One can see whether there may be a gator there and know whether to go into the water. But it isn't, and that, along with merely being aware that gators
may be present is enough for any adult to reason not to go into the water, regardless of what Disney says. That Disney had "no swimming" signs should bolster one's "Spidey sense" in that regard, not lead one to assume that the lack of a lifeguard is why one should not enter the water.
So, yes, while you and I, like I and
Boss, find ourselves engaged on who bears the onus in this matter, I'm of the mind that in this situation, the boy and his family do and that Disney does not. It's a matter of personal responsibility in my mind, and only a matter of liability insofar as who failed to exhibit a "normal" level of personal responsibility. I realize that all of us at times make bad choices; when we do, we suffer the consequences, no matter how grave, and that's that.
As I stated in my discussion with Boss, I do not see yours, my or others' poor judgment as someone else's fault.