Leading to the moment when the criminal element, in the form of a fraudulent bank monopoly power, spills the beans in American history; which turns out to be a time and place that is well before 1861.
Books Reclaiming the American Revolution The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions and Their Legacy Hardcover by William Watkins
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"But Hamilton wanted to go farther than debt assumption. He believed a funded national debt would assist in establishing public credit. By funding national debt, Hamilton envisioned the Congress setting aside a portion of tax revenues to pay each year's interest without an annual appropriation. Redemption of the principal would be left to the government's discretion. At the time Hamilton gave his Report on Public Credit, the national debt was $80 million. Though such a large figure shocked many Republicans who saw debt as a menace to be avoided, Hamilton perceived debt's benefits. "
In countries in which the national debt is properly funded, and the object of established confidence," explained Hamilton, "it assumes most of the purposes of money." Federal stock would be issued in exchange for state and national debt certificates, with interest on the stock running about 4.5 percent. To Republicans the debt proposals were heresy. The farmers and planters of the South, who were predominantly Republican, owed enormous sums to British creditors and thus had firsthand knowledge of the misery wrought by debt. Debt, as Hamilton himself noted, must be paid or credit is ruined. High levels of taxation, Republicans prognosticated, would be necessary just to pay the interest on the perpetual debt. Believing that this tax burden would fall on the yeoman farmers and eventually rise to European levels, Republicans opposed Hamilton's debt program.
"To help pay the interest on the debt, Hamilton convinced the Congress to pass an excise on whiskey. In Federalist N. 12, Hamilton noted that because "[t]he genius of the people will ill brook the inquisitive and peremptory spirit of excise law," such taxes would be little used by the national government. In power, the Secretary of the Treasury soon changed his mind and the tax on the production of whiskey rankled Americans living on the frontier. Cash was scarce in the West and the Frontiersmen used whiskey as an item of barter."
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The idea that the criminals took over in 1861, and these criminals employ fraudulent banking to take over in 1861, while these criminals also perpetrate the crime of treason as these criminals claim to be representatives of the defensive government (voluntary), is one competitive idea in the free market of ideas, but is this time and date of 1861, and America, an accurate accounting that can be trusted if the account is compared competitively with an earlier bold confession by action instead of by false promises?
While reading Elliot's Debates Volume I there are names that are written in the official record and these names of these people constitute two sides in the debate, and in the struggle to maintain one or the other power.
1. Offense, where the offenders take power from those who earn power, and that stolen power is then employed by the criminals to take even more power.
2. Defense, where the defenders invest their earning power into mutual defense against those in the other group, as there would be no need for this type of investment if there were no people working in the work done by people in the other group.
The names Sam Adams, John Adams, George Washington, Robert Morris, and Alexander Hamilton pop up in the official record on one side, and on the other side are names such as Richard Henry Lee, George Mason, Patrick Henry, Luther Martin, Robert Yates, and Thomas Jefferson. Other names pop up somewhere in the middle, names like Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and Thomas Paine. Obvious side switching occurs with some, like Sam Adams on the side of defense against British criminal aggressors at Lexington when the criminal aggressors began to arrest vocal opponents of blind obedience to criminals without question, and then as Sam Adams gains criminal power himself in Massachusetts, the man turns his coat from Blue to Red; once the defender, and then once in power the man becomes aggressor, as his own words confess his own turn from defense to offense.
The same man quoted before and after:
Before (blue color of defense):
Samuel Adams Advocates American Independence - 1776
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The hand of Heaven appears to have led us on to be, perhaps, humble instruments and means in the great providential dispensation which is completing. We have fled from the political Sodom; let us not look back lest we perish and become a monument of infamy and derision to the world. For can we ever expect more unanimity and a better preparation for defense; more infatuation of counsel among our enemies, and more valor and zeal among ourselves? The same force and resistance which are sufficient to procure us our liberties will secure us a glorious independence and support us in the dignity of free imperial States. We can not suppose that our opposition has made a corrupt and dissipated nation more friendly to America, or created in them a greater respect for the rights of mankind. We can therefore expect a restoration and establishment of our privileges, and a compensation for the injuries we have received from their want of power, from their fears, and not from their virtues. The unanimity and valor which will effect an honorable peace can render a future contest for our liberties unnecessary. He who has strength to chain down the wolf is a madman if he let him loose without drawing his teeth and paring his nails.
From the day on which an accommodation takes place between England and America, on any other terms than as independent States, I shall date the ruin of this country. a politic minister will study to lull us into security by granting us the full extent of our petitions. The warm sunshine of influence would melt down the virtue which the violence of the storm rendered more firm and unyielding. In a state of tranquillity, wealth, and luxury, our descendants would forget the arts of war and the noble activity and zeal which made their ancestors invincible. Every art of corruption would be employed to loosen the bond of union which renders our resistance formidable. When the spirit of liberty, which now animates our hearts and gives success to our arms, is extinct, our numbers will accelerate our ruin and render us easier victims to tyranny. Ye abandoned minions of an infatuated ministry, if peradventure any should yet remain among us, remember that a Warren and Montgomery are numbered among the dead. Contemplate the mangled bodies of your countrymen, and then say, What should be the reward of such sacrifices? Bid us and our posterity bow the knee, supplicate the friendship, and plow, and sow, and reap, to glut the avarice of the men who have let loose on us the dogs of war to riot in our blood and hunt us from the face of the earth? If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquillity of servitude than the animating contest of freedom--go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen!
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After (blue turns to red coat of offense):
50 American Revolutions You re Not Supposed to Know Zinn Education Project
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Enter Daniel Shays (1747-1825): Massachusetts farmer and former Army captain. He chose not to stand idly as battle lines were being drawn and friends of his faced imprisonment. In September 1786, Shays led an army of some 700 farmers, workers, and veterans into Springfield. “Onetime radical Sam Adams now part of the Boston Establishment, drew up a Riot Act,” says Davis, “allowing the authorities to jail anyone without a trail.” Shays’ army swelled to more than 1,000 men.
Writing from Paris, Jefferson offered tacit approval for, at least, the concept of rebellion. Closer to home, the American aristocracy was less than pleased. Sam Adams again: “In monarchy, the crime of treason may admit of being pardoned or lightly punished, but the man who dares rebel against the laws of a republic ought to suffer death.”
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The point at which power shifted in Massachusetts, from despots in Red Coats collecting the Red Coat version of "National Debt" (code for war of aggression profits), to the new Establishment of new bosses (out with the old and in with the new) was relatively seamless in the minds of many then and now. The bump in the road from old boss to new boss was that little known historical event where the duty bound independent, free, people, defended their life's work with a determined effort to employ rule of law, or voluntary defense, or defensive, individual, due process, voluntarily combined with other people, in defense, cooperatively, seeking the same mutual goal of defense, against all enemies foreign and domestic.
Shays's Rebellion happened at the same time the criminals were forming their putsch to consolidate each of the independent states, one after another, after another, from North to South, and from East to West, into the rat thinking mentality of might (might of deception, might of threat of aggressive violence, and might of aggressive violence) makes right, survival of the fittest rat, which ends up creating the sinking rat ship known alternately as Central Banking Fraud, Extortion under the color of law, war of aggression for profit, tyranny, despotism, fascism, communism, socialism (false), capitalism (false), Nationalism, National Debt, taxation without representation, Imperialism, Monarchy, Monopoly, Military Industrial Complex, New World Order, World Reserve Currency, and Empire.
The events that became known as Shays's Rebellion inspired a redirection of efforts to wipe out the federal idea entirely, and replace that federal (free market government idea) with one single power to collect false war debt claims which were returns on investing in all sides in all wars of aggression at once.
Neat trick? Who could have imagined such a plan of aggressive attack, let alone be in an position of power to follow through with the ACTS required to make the criminal plan bear fruit?
"He believed a funded national debt would assist in establishing public credit."
So called "public credit" constitutes THE collateral backing the issue of (true or false) promises to pay: i.e. credit.
Do you fail to see the lie as it exists in thought and ACTion?
"To help pay the interest on the debt, Hamilton convinced the Congress to pass an excise on whiskey. In Federalist N. 12, Hamilton noted that because "[t]he genius of the people will ill brook the inquisitive and peremptory spirit of excise law," such taxes would be little used by the national government. In power, the Secretary of the Treasury soon changed his mind and the tax on the production of whiskey rankled Americans living on the frontier. Cash was scarce in the West and the Frontiersmen used whiskey as an item of barter."