Where does it specify that people who work for the government should be able to rig the game by negotiating with politicians for money provided by third parties who have no voice at the negotiating table?
Again, you are fundamentally wrong about the purpose of the Constitution. It is not an express list of rights granted the individual (or the collective). It is a clear list of the limited rights and restrictions of government.
There is no line in the constitution that guarantees you the right to walk on the sidewalk. That doesn't mean it's illegal to walk on the sidewalk until the government grants you the right - it means that it's legal unless and until the government restricts access to the sidewalk.
You are wrong. The constitution gives INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS! Read it and learn.
Actually 8537 is right. The constitution is a list of limitations on government power. It is ASSUMED that men have all the rights, and government has limitations on what it can do, expressly.
The bill of rights was feared by many signers, correctly it seems, that if you enumerated rights, people would assume that they were the EXTENT of rights. Defining and limiting themselves to them only, instead of just adding particular emphasis to them by inclusion in the document preventing future generations from nibbling away at them.
That being said, the federal government had strictly limited and enumerated powers in which it has long since violated. The states had broad and undefined powers granted to them that they could exercise in their borders as long as they did not violate federal powers and those citizen rights guaranteed therein. If you didn't like it, you could move out of state. that is how checks and balances works in a vertical structure.
BUT... where we often go astray is that these rights are to the individual, not a group or class. They are not given by government to be able to take or give at their choosing, but by God and can never be taken away. We abdicate a few of these powers for the sake of a smoothly running society and harmony with our neighbors. Mostly in the aspects of use of force and redressing grievances among ourselves and protecting fair and free trade. These are aspects government is needed for. Everyone plays fair with one another and protects the nation from foreign and domestic threats.
So, is collective bargaining a 'right'? yes and no. At best it is an 'assumed' right, not an enumerated right (like has been falsely claimed by some). We have the right to band together to protect our interests in regards to labor. It may not be enumerated in the constitution as a right, but can be... I concede... an assumed 'right', although I am loathe to call it one.
Be that as it may, you also have to take into account what being a government employee means. You are a member of the government. You have been appointed to do a task that has been deemed beyond the task of the private sector. Although a teacher is not elected, they are beholden to their electorate through dint of being a government employee, hired by bureaucrats who were hired/appointed to do the work of elected officials to meet the public need. This means that they are also bound by the same limitations, in some regard as ALL government is.
Unfortunately, government has far exceeded it's mandate in many regards. Since we are talking about state employees, the question is whether or not the state has chosen to take on the power of educating children (a power abdicated by the citizenry and enshrined in the state constitution). If that power is not in the state constitution, technically, they have violated their mandate of power and the whole system should be privatized forthwith. If it is there, then they have a right to be.
Now for a complication. As with all government executive agencies, they function at the pleasure and behest of the governor. That means that he can fire entire departments as he sees fit to operate the government (often with legislative and judicial complicity). The workers may have the right to organize, but he also has the right to refuse to listen to, or be beholden to them. Particularly when their actions pose a threat to the state at large through bankruptcy and now civil unrest. In this case, the duly elected governor can take severe action to protect the citizenry from financial disaster, even if it means shutting down departments or forcing budgetary cuts, with the assistance and approval of the legislature (which is sure to happen).
The governor also DOES have the right, thanks to the broad powers of the state, ban government employees from collective bargaining and unionizing unless the state constitution, legislature or judiciary prevents him from doing so. Since there is no explicit protection of that 'right' in the US constitution, there is nothing that can be done to protect it from above. This will of course create a constitutional crisis if a federal judge gets involved and starts legislating from the bench, or the federal executive branch or legislature interfere, unconstitutionally of course, in which to influence the outcome.
The bully pulpit has been used by both parties for over a century. Nothing's going to change that now and Scott Walker is doing the will of the people in trying to save his state the best way he knows how.