More good news that libs and MM can ignore
Peter Hegseth: The surge can work, but it needs time
Peter Hegseth
Published: May 21, 2007
The New York Times recently reported that "Anbar Province ... is undergoing a surprising transformation. Violence is ebbing in many areas, shops and schools are reopening, police forces are growing and the insurgency appears to be in retreat." In response to this power shift in Anbar and Baghdad, American commanders have shifted their tactics, integrating thousands of new Iraqi police recruits into the security plan. In Ramadi alone, Americans and Iraqis now occupy over 65 combat outposts throughout the city, up from 10 a year ago. And for the first time since the invasion, America's military is finally mounting a true counter-insurgency campaign in Iraq. Far from just another "increase" in troops, the strategy being applied today by Army Gen. David Petraeus includes a complete tactical overhaul. The U.S. military is finally creating security conditions that must precede political and economic success. The question is, will Petraeus be given the time to see it through?
A brief, and admittedly incomplete, recounting of U.S. involvement in Iraq clarifies previous failures:
In 2003 and 2004, prevailing wisdom labeled insurgents "dead-enders" and the word "insurgency" was inadmissible. Hence, U.S. strategy emphasized conventional warfare and military tactics centered on killing and capturing the enemy. It soon became clear that the United States could not fight its way out of Iraq with bullets alone.
In 2005 and 2006, faced with a growing insurgency fueled by sectarian brutality, U.S. strategy focused on buying time to train Iraqi security forces and prop up a fledgling government. While the number of Iraqi soldiers and police grew -- and both Sunni and Shiite voted en masse -- the security situation deteriorated; and Iraqi security forces were prematurely thrust into violent streets they were undertrained and ill-equipped to handle.
My platoon was in Baghdad, and later in Samarra, during this time, and for the most part, we operated out of large, fortified bases that were located outside population centers and susceptible only to mortar fire. We left the bases to patrol major roads, conduct offensive operations or resupply our own troops, and were told that the population at-large was not our chief concern. Our tactics, reflecting the overall strategy of propping up the Iraqis, were not effective in defeating the insurgency.
Enter Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's resignation, "the surge," and the appointment of Petraeus, the man who literally wrote the military manual on counterinsurgency. In January, he landed in Baghdad with more troops and a unanimous Senate mandate; but more importantly, he was determined to adjust U.S. military strategy and bring about a long-overdue change in tactics.
Now the general is shifting American strategy towards setting the security conditions for a political solution, because he understands that a strong Iraqi government cannot emerge without safer streets.
Americans are moving out of Burger King-filled megabases and into local neighborhoods to protect the population; in tandem with Iraqi counterparts, they are forging relationships with local citizens, marginalizing the enemy and filling the power void insurgents leave behind. Petreaus is putting troops in harm's way in order to hasten security improvements, which will ultimately shorten the war and save American and Iraqi lives.
My battalion's relationship with one brave Iraqi leader in 2006 almost single-handedly dismantled the local insurgency in Samarra, leaving the city tranquil for weeks. However, our conventional tactics did not reinforce these gains, and Samarra slid backwards. I often lie awake at night, wondering what that relationship -- coupled with the right tactics -- could have done for Samarra.
I share Americans' frustration with this difficult war, but this frustration does not change the underlying reality: The safety of America depends on the outcome of the battle in the streets of Iraq. Our enemies -- radical Islamists waging a global insurgency -- already exalt their victory over the Soviets in Afghanistan as proof of their ascendance, and believe the weak-kneed Americans will be the second Goliath to fall at their feet.
But this need not be the case. There is a new general in town with a new strategy, and reports from Anbar and Baghdad are promising. All I ask -- as a soldier who fought next to Americans and Iraqis who died for Iraq's future -- is for the time necessary to give this winning strategy a chance.
First Lt. Pete Hegseth served in Iraq with the 101st Airborne Division and is the director of VetsforFreedom.org. He grew up in Forest Lake.
http://www.startribune.com/562/story/1193127.html