The 50-year-old evangelical pastor from North Carolina, who has lived in Turkey for more than two decades, has been incarcerated since late 2016, in a case that prompted personal appeals by President Trump and senior members of his administration to the Islamist leader of the NATO member-state. Turkeyās state-run Anadolu news agency reported that the prosecutorsā prison sentence demand had been āacceptedā by a court in the city of Izmir on Friday. However, the American Center for Law & Justice (ACLJ), which is advocating for his freedom, says that according to Brunsonās Turkish lawyer, the prosecutors are disputing that that step has yet been taken. āSince the case remains sealed, we will have to wait for the coming weeks to see how this situation plays out,ā said the ACLJ. āIn the meantime, Pastor Andrew remains behind bars, separated from his family, now for almost a year and a half.ā
According to the Anadolu report, Brunson is accused of carrying out espionage activities āunder the guise of missionary operations,ā and of working on behalf of two entities viewed by the state as terror groups ā the Kurdistan Workersā Party (PKK) and the so-called Fethullah Gulen Terrorist Organization (FETO). The PKK, which is also a U.S.-designed foreign terrorist organization, has been waging a separatist struggle with the Turkish state for three decades. With regard to FETO, Turkey accuses Gulen, a U.S.-based Turkish cleric and former close ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, of organizing a failed coup attempt in 2016 and is demanding that the U.S. extradite him. Gulen denies responsibility.
Erdogan last fall suggested Turkey could free Brunson in exchange for Gulen, a move that led critics in the U.S. to accuse him of effectively holding the pastor as a hostage. The indictment against Brunson, according to the Anadolu report, cites witnesses making various claims about a range of alleged activities, including:
--converting Kurds to Christianity and aiming to establish a Kurdish state for them (it noted that Brunsonās church held separate congregations for Kurds and used a Bible translated into Kurdish);
--trying to divide Turkey into pieces and giving āa small part to the administrationā to FETO;
--helping formerly imprisoned PKK members to flee the country; and
--having prior knowledge of the coup attempt and expressing sadness at its failure.
Some pro-government media outlets have raised even more far-fetched scenarios, accusing Brunson of being a āhigh-level CIA agentā and even of masterminding the coup attempt ā although itās not clear whether those allegations are included in the indictment.
Sanction them