The photo below shows two little girls, recent immigrants from Yemen to Israel. The girl on the left is said to be married, the girl on the right is not. They look about age 8 or 9.
"The Yemenite girl was often engaged to be married before she was twelve years old, and she was not able to choose her future husband. When young children were orphaned, there was a danger that the Yemenis might force their conversion to Islam and remove them from the Jewish community. Thus, marriages of very young people were often arranged to prevent this tragedy. However, it appears that young girls lived with their husbands only after they matured. Marriage to older men was not unknown, and neither was polygamy. The major circumstance leading to polygamy was the practice of*levirate marriage*(a religious obligation to marry the wife of a brother who died without issue), which was encouraged among Yemenite Jews even into the twentieth century. Following her wedding, the bride moved to her mother-in-lawÂ’s house where she joined the pool of female workers, continuing the same arduous tasks that she had been trained for by her own mother."
Yemen and the Yishuv | Jewish Women's Archive
But it is interesting reading also how the Jews of Yemen followed the practice of levirate marriage, that is discussed in the Mishnah verses I cited earlier, in addition to having their daughters enter into child marriages.
Was it culture or religion that primarily explained child marriage among the Jews of Yemen?
I think it was primarily culture, but religion seems to have played a role, too.
Culture and religion are certainly intertwined and these regions are very tribal and not too different I would guess, from the cultures of biblical times. Those are interesting articles Sherri - good post.
The married girl in the picture is 14 years old and she is not only married----she has
an infant (well----the picture is a bit old-----her infant is probably a teenager now)
if you think she looks younger than her 14 years----you should have seen the picture of
her little husband. Your analysis is -----not entirely idiotic -----but not quite right.
Jews and muslims in Yemen barely look at each other------they live VERY SEPARATE
lives I like to ask very SPECIFIC QUESTIONS -----like "WERE YOU EVER A VISITOR
IN THE HOME OF A MUSLIM"??????
for your interest------it is a fact that yemenite jews do look YOUNGER than their years---
A STORY FOR YOUR ENTERTAINMENT-----decades ago I lived in a two family house---
the ---other people there were a Yemenite jewish couple with two babies. The
man almost 30----the lady past 25. ------one day the laughing husband told
this story------a neighbor greeted him and commented on his lovely "THREE
CHILDREN" He held up and asked-----"my three children"? "yes" said
the neighbor-----the two little ones and your big daughter" "my big daughter"?
Uhm----how old does she look?" "oh she seems to be about ten"
well she was a bit shorter than even me. -----but age ten was the
distant past for her
Yemenite jews born in Yemen---tend to be short---and slender---
until they start eating----elsewhere. Another story-----Hubby's
niece at her wedding------both parents yemenite----mother petite---
probably max 5' 2" ---father ---doll like----maybe 5' 4"----120 lbs
bride (their daughter) healthy 5' 8"
The doll like father's comment of the day was "my daughter gets her beauty
from her mother and her HEIGHT from me"