So I do remember the days when apprenticeships were VERY common. It was when we made stuff here, pre china, and the other cheep manufacturing countries, and the resultant outsourcing. Somehow, the idea has come to be to replace US trained manufacturing with foreign manufacturing and foreign workers.
You have to have the gov involved in the training/schooling process, or it will not get done. Companies are not willing to pay for the future any more. And, they do not want to pay in the for m of taxes to cover gov programs.
So, what's the answer? Let the successful countries pay for education programs, the good old USA will plow their profits into their pockets? Makes the US look good short term, but losers in the long term, in my opinion.
First off, I get tired of this insane implication that "we need to pay more into education".
The US pays TONS into education. We plow more into the profits of the Teachers Unions, and teachers pockets, than nearly any other country in the world. The problem is not education.
Further, other countries are not paying for education programs more than we are. If you want the US to pay as much as other countries, we need to cut spending.
I'm not mad at you, but I am tired of this "we need to be like other countries and spend more on education!" Bull CRAP... If we were like other countries, we'd spend a hell of a lot less.
The problem is two fold... One, we have a teachers Union, and a socialized education system that promotes bad teaching.
Two, we have moronically and idiotically taught our kids "you are just so awesome little billy!". When kids think they are awesome, when they really suck, they don't see a need to study. Why do I have to learn math better, if I'm already amazing?!
Many of the very countries that people often point to foaming at the mouth as being better education system, have markedly less education, but higher quality education, and better students.
If you don't make the grade in Finland, you can't even get into high school. Shocking, they end up with better students using that system, and as a result, spend far less trying to educated students not interested in learning.
Second, I also get a little irritated when there is this blanket statement that companies won't pay for the future.
Nearly every major company has training programs. Many others have college reimbursement programs. Walmart, McDonalds, Coca-Cola, hundreds of companies offer training and education for various things.
I aggravates me that while people bicker about how companies are somehow not willing to 'pay for the future', and yet at the same time tend to scream and yell at the very companies that are paying for the future.
Thirdly, what you say about apprenticeship programs is true, but why?
While I just said there are many companies willing to invest into training, the fact is like you said.... the relative number if drastically lower. Only super big companies that have millions to spend on training do so. Most do not.... why?
There's a reason. It's a real simple reason too. It's called 'economics'.
Apprenticeships in trade skills differ greatly from the other types of on the job training. If you are in logistic training, and you miss a shipment, that doesn't cost the company all that much money. Equally, if you accidentally under scheduled for one shift in management training, it doesn't do that much harm.
On the opposite hand, learning a trade skill by it's very nature, is often a trial and error learning system. You put some new guy, who perhaps has never used a welder before in his life, and have him attack a product, there's a good chance you are going to end up with junk to throw away.
Equally you have some guy at an auto mechanic shop, chances are he's going to break stuff.
Essentially an apprenticeship program, is basically the company paying someone to come in and break things, until he learns how to not break things.
At the exact same time, you have to have one of your experienced productive employees, stop being productive and making money, and pay him to hold the new guys hand.
When you look at it this way, one would assume no company would ever have apprenticeships. The offset to all of that is.... cost. You pay the dude very very little, because he's very unproductive.
The problem today is, we have driven up cost. Thus employers can no longer offset the cost of paying an unproductive employee a lower wage.
I found this out when I worked for a dealership. I worked at Columbus Cadillac back in 2001. The Dealership opened a partnership with Columbus State Community College, which happened to be across the street from them.
Columbus Cadillac closed all of their apprenticeship positions, and instead directed new mechanics to CSCC for training, and then they would hire them.
I knew the manager well, and one day asked him to explain it all.
He told me all of this. Back in the 80s, the company had three full time apprenticeship positions, two to train mechanics, and one body shop guy.
In the early 90s, they dropped down to one Apprenticeship. And in the late 90s, they eliminated it as well.
The reason again, was simple. Cost. Back in the 70s and 80s, the cost to have an apprentice was only $3 an hour. In the 90s, it went up to $4.25, and in the late 90s, $5.25. Additionally, the unemployment compensation cost also went up. As you can well imagine, some apprentices didn't make the cut, and the company isn't going to funnel endless money into the bottomless pit of a guy who simply can't do the job. But when you cut him loose, unemployment compensation penalizes you for him not being able to do that job.
Add on top of that employer side taxes which increased from the 70s to the 90s, and that also drives up the cost of these unproductive, and possibly destructive apprentices.
The left in this country, in an effort to "help the little guy" has absolutely ruined the 'little guys' ability to get apprenticeship jobs.
All of these 'living wage' and 'social programs' that the left promoted as helping the lower-income people, have ruined them. That's the reason behind the loss of traditional apprenticeship programs.