to those who want to be technical about the "obligations" or "duties" of the president and the Senate under the constitution I say the following.
The constitution makes the mandatory statement -- shall - that the President shall appoint supreme court judges. so if you want to say the constitution requires him to do it, that's fine. and regardless of an obligation he certainly can do it if he chooses. of course if a vacancy occurred on January 10, 2017 would the president be in violation of the constitution if he did not nominate? Of course not that is silly but that's what this technical argument is saying.
there is no such even arguably mandatory language in the constitution about the need for the Senate to hold hearings or vote. NONE. it says only that the nominee takes office if he or she obtains the consent of the Senate. From a technical constitutional perspective the Senate can do as it pleases and let the voters react if they don't like it. So if Obama nominates say Sri Srivasan and he is not confirmed whatever the process Hilary can say if im elected he'll be my nominee and the voters can cause it to happen including by delivering the senate to the democrats (of course its never a big voting issue and those who would care are already on one side or the other plus some people may well agree with the GOP on this, but I digress).
also if you insist on arguing the Senate must consider nowhere does it say that the advise and consent is limited to the attributes of the nominee. NOWHERE. it can be based on circumstances such as proximity to the next election and the ideological effect on the balance of the court of a nominee from a sitting president. and no senate is bound in any way by what another senate did or did not do in arguably similar or analogous circumstances. so from a technical standpoint to insist that there is a constitutional obligation for the senate to hold hearings and vote is just silly (not to mention Obama joining in a filabuster as a senator tp prevent the vote on alito he now claims is required constitutionally
Well let's get "technical" then. You claimed;
The constitution makes the mandatory statement -- shall - that the President shall appoint supreme court judges.
You are in error. The President SHALL have the POWER to NOMINATE. There is a huge difference there. The power to nominate is somewhat subordinate to the power to appoint. The power of actual appointment is a shared responsibility between the Executive and the Senate in the Legislative. See Article II § 2 Clause 2.
there is no such even arguably mandatory language in the constitution about the need for the Senate to hold hearings or vote. NONE. it says only that the nominee takes office if he or she obtains the consent of the Senate. From a technical constitutional perspective the Senate can do as it pleases and let the voters react if they don't like it.
I'd suggest you read the Constitution at Article II § 2 Clause 2 which states in part;
"He [the President,
sic] shall have power... and he shall
nominate,
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States... ." [Emphasis Added]
Note the highlighted and underlined words "advise and consent" absolutely implying
ACTION from the Senate. If you can find the Article, Section and Clause in the Constitution authorizing any Senate option toward inaction in the exercise of their responsibilities to maintain the clear intent to execute its responsibilities under the Great Contract, enlighten all of us at USMB!
it says only that the nominee takes office if he or she obtains the consent of the Senate. From a technical constitutional perspective the Senate can do as it pleases and let the voters react if they don't like it.
Take a look at Article II § 2 Clause 2 again. What you claim it states is but a portion of the Senate's responsibilities. What does, "he shall
nominate,
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate" mean? The Senate doesn't act alone and it's certainly a violation of Constitutional principles and intent for the Senate to sit on their hands and obstruct the People's Business. The Senate is required to consider the President's nominee and give an up or down vote...you know, the "advise and consent" bit. There is no confusion of that process in the words of the Constitution IF one reads the Document dispassionately and without partisan bias.