Not quite.
What you are referring to is slander and libel, and that required 3 parties.
It is where you tell party A that party B did something they did not do, in order to get party A to illegally harm party B, and that is libel or slander.
Party B has to be innocent and yet still harmed without having done anything.
If you tell someone something you know to be false, like to make money investing in bitcoin, that is not illegal even if it causes them harm.
That is because you did not make them do it, and it was still their choice.