That is easy.
I actually first read about the massacre of innocent Arab women and children from Albert Einstein.
But it is common knowledge.
It was the massacre of Dier Yassin in particular that Albert saw the result from.
en.wikipedia.org
{...
The
Deir Yassin massacre took place on April 9, 1948, when around 130
[1] fighters from the
Far-right Zionist paramilitary groups
Irgun and
Lehi killed at least 107
Palestinian Arabs, including women and children, in
Deir Yassin, a village of roughly 600 people near Jerusalem.
...
Some of the Palestinian Arabs were killed in the course of the battle, others while trying to flee or surrender. A number of prisoners were executed, some after being paraded in
West Jerusalem.
[1][5][6] In addition to the killing and widespread looting, there may have been cases of mutilation and rape.
[7] Despite an original boast by the victors that 254 had been killed, modern scholarship puts the death toll at far fewer. Palestinian historian
Aref al-Aref counted 117 victims, seven in combat and the rest in their homes.
[8] The number of wounded is estimated to between 12 and 50. Five of the attackers were killed and a dozen wounded.
[1]
...
By most accounts, the villagers lived in peace with their Jewish neighbors, particularly those in
Givat Shaul, some of whom reportedly tried to help the villagers during the Irgun–Lehi massacre.
[21]
Peace pact
On January 20, 1948, the villagers met leaders of the Givat Shaul community to form a peace pact. The Deir Yassin villagers agreed to inform Givat Shaul should Palestinian militiamen appear in the village, by hanging out certain types of laundry during the day—two white pieces with a black piece in the middle—and at night signaling three dots with a flashlight and placing three lanterns in a certain place. In return, patrols from Givat Shaul guaranteed safe passage to Deir Yassin residents, in vehicles or on foot, passing through their neighborhood on the way to Jerusalem.
[22] Yoma Ben-Sasson, Haganah commander in Givat Shaul, said after the village had been captured that, "there was not even one incident between Deir Yassin and the Jews."
[23] The view was echoed in a secret Haganah report which stated that the village had stayed "faithful allies of the western [Jerusalem] sector."
[2]
Gelber viewed it is unlikely that the peace pact between Deir Yassin and Givat Shaul continued to hold in April, given the intensity of hostilities between the Arab and Jewish communities elsewhere. On April 4, the Haganah affiliated daily
Davar reported that "[t]he western neighborhoods of Jerusalem, Beit Hakerem and Bayit Vagan, was attacked on Sabbath night (April 2) by fire from the direction of Deir Yassin, Ein Kerem and Colonia."
[24] Over the next few days, the Jewish community at
Motza and Jewish traffic on the road to Tel Aviv came under fire from the village. On April 8, Deir Yassin youth took part in the defence of the Arab village of
al-Qastal, which the Jews had invaded days earlier: the names of several Deir Yassin residents appeared on a list of wounded compiled by the British Palestine police.
[25]
...
Israel's sixth prime minister,
Menachem Begin, was Irgun leader at the time of the attack,
...
From 5:00 A.M. until about 11:00 A.M. there was a systematic slaughter, with them going from house to house. From the eastern edge of the village nobody came out unhurt. Whole families were slaughtered. At 6:00 in the morning they caught 21 young people from the village, about 25 years old, they stood them in a row, near where the post-office is today, and executed them. Many women who watched this horrifying spectacle went crazy, and some are in institutions to this day. A pregnant woman, who was coming back with her son from the bakery, was murdered and her belly was smashed, after her son was killed before her eyes. In one of the conquered village houses a Bren machine gun was set up, which shot everyone who got in its line of fire. My cousin went out to see what happened to his uncle, who was shot a few minutes before, and he was killed too. His father, who went out after him, was murdered by the same Bren, and the mother, who came to find out what happened to her loved ones, died beside them. Aish eydan, who was a guard in Givat Shaul, came to see what was happening, and he was killed.
...}