The CO2 in our atmosphere is such a small amount its contribution is negligable.The world did not obtain an oxygen atmosphere till 1.7 billion years ago. There was a ton of life LONG before that. CO2 in the atmosphere was then (and predominately now) a product of volcanic eruptions. This once again is geology 101. The algae in the oceans used the CO2 to live and expelled O2 which over a period of 2 billion years kept building and building till finally the O2 level was great enough that the world could support more complex life.
Sex was invented around 1 billion years ago and hard parts didn't arrive till around 600 million years ago with the ending of the Pre-Cambrian. And that is another Doctoral floating around....why did all of a sudden critters with shells and bones begin forming around 600 million years ago? What energy crisis occured that drove that evolutionary jump?
What is the point of all of this? Not much, other than to show just how long changes take to occur on this wonderful planet of ours. People allways like to claim that the dinosaurs died out suddenly but no, this in fact is not the case. It took a few million years and they didn't "disappear", they in fact evolved into the birds we see today. In fact the common barnyard chicken is a very close genetic relative of T-Rex.
In no case when looking back in the past are changes sudden. It just doesn't happen that way. There is ample evidence showing that we are in fact still recovering from the Little Ice Age...but don't tell a warmer cultist that. Heavens no! We can't confuse the issue with some actual science...
The energy from our sun is what heats the atmosphere and the surface of the earth. But, were the earth not to have any CO2 in the atmosphere, our oceans would be frozen solid. For the earth does not hold all the energy that it recieves from the sun. The albedo, or reflectivety, of the earth is such that amount of energy recieved from the sun would not keep us at a livable temperature without the GHGs in the atmosphere.
Joseph Fourier first stated this in 1820, Tyndal isolated and measured the absorbtion spectra of the GHGs in the atmosphere in 1858. And Arnnhenius quantified the amount the GHGs absorb, and predicted the rising temperatures due to man's increasing the amounts of the CO2 in the atmosphere in 1896.
The sun is just part of the story.
The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect