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By Jakub Dymek - June 5, 2014
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I was born in the last year of so-called communist rule in Poland, just before the Polish United Workers Party dissolved, hastily drafted economic transition plans became effective, and the first partly independent elections took place in the Eastern Bloc. Its this last occasionthe elections of June 4, 1989, when Solidarity won 99 percent of the seats they could legally take in parliament, according to their agreement with the Partythat Poles have been celebrating as #25yearsoffreedom and that President Barack Obama congratulated us on in Warsaw yesterday, with his full retinue of black helicopters and TV cameras in tow.
The Western media is exuberant. Its freedom you won for the world, Poland! is the message we hear as we listen to the radio, scroll through Twitter feeds, and read news pages from Al Jazeera to Fox. But did we? We young Poles are a generation that neither knows the taste of rationed food and police beatings nor identifies with the grand narrative of winning freedom and bringing the Soviet giant down to his knees. So what do we, the proud post-communist people, born in 1989 or later, actually celebrate?
Freedom of the pressthe one Im exercising nowis an obvious gain. The right to unionize, organize, and protest are, too, as are our democratic constitution, free elections, and membership in the EU. Not having to be drafted into the army (if youre a young, able-bodied male) and serve your mandatory twelve months is another relief. To our parents and grandparents, thenthe men and (often forgotten) women of Solidarity; those of both the Polish United Workers Party and the opposition who made possible the Round Table Talks and free electionswe owe many thanks, as we are often reminded. Thank you.
But freedom of the press doesnt translate to universal freedom of speech or of artistic expression; church- and state-sponsored censorship are alive and well, and not a single month goes by without one artist or another being harassed for not conforming to standards of patriotic morality. The right to unionize is undermined by near-unanimous media portrayals of unions as bands of rioters and schemers, not to mention the sole group responsible for economic mishaps and slow growth. Moreover, under new labor regulations, and with an increasingly large portion of the workforce working part-time or flex jobs, less and less workers can actually even join unions.
The right to protest is granted to everybodyat least after several unfortunate years when LGBTQ groups were barred from organizing the Pride paradebut this right is abused by neo-Nazis and the rest of the far right, who never miss an opportunity to pass off anti-Semitic and homophobic marches as displays of patriotism. Constitutional protections against discrimination, meanwhile, are shaky; it was only earlier this week that Anna Grodzka, the first transgender person elected to parliament, won the first legal battle against hate speech. The thousands of gays and lesbians harassed and beaten in the streets by far-right hooligans and the immigrants who have had their homes set on fire by racist groups havent been so lucky. The same can be said of rape victims forced to bear the children of their rapists becausein a bow to the Catholic churchlegal and safe abortion was rendered technically impossible early in the 1990s (the first of many future wins by the conservatives ruling Poland after 1989). But its not these so-called moral issues I wish to discuss. Its the shape of the economy and the country we as a generation inherited that poses the biggest challenge today.
Read the rest here:
A New Solidarity for the New Poland | Dissent Magazine
This is not the first time that I have encountered these sentiments.